A program in a procedural programming language, such as C or Java, consists of a list of statements, where each statement is one of several types, such as: 1) assignment statement, of the form id := E, where E is any arithmetic expression. 2) conditional statement, e.g., "if E< E then statements end", or while statement, e.g. "while E< E do statements end". 3) goto statement; furthermore each statement could be preceded by a label. 4) compound statement, i.e., many statements preceded by a begin, followed by an end, and separated by ";". Assume that E is given, design a context-free grammar that generates all possible statements in the simplified programming language described above.
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- in C++ : Write a program that, given a number of hours, calculates the number of weeks, days, and hours included inthat number. Write another program that, given the time duration of a task in the number of hours, minutes, and seconds,calculates duration in seconds.Create a Simple Library Management Program in C Programming without using Functions Instructions:A library have Books. These Books can be issued to students or teachers. There are few characteristics of books, like its Name, its Author, Edition, IBAN, Publisher etc. In this project a book can be identified by its IBAN number. You have to store its publishing year, its edition number, price and quantity of book library having. There are characteristics of Students. Its RollNumber (Numeric Only) its gender and age. You have to make menu based program with which you will be able to Issue a book to a student. In this case Count of available quantity of that specific book must be decremented. Make Sure that in any case Library must have at least one book available. Means if library have 4 copies of a book, only 3 of them can be issued to students. Student can return a book. In this case Count of available quantity of that specific book must be Incremented. Display All details of the…Design a program that asks the user for a series of names (in no particular order). After the final person's name has been entered, the program should display the name that is first alphabetically and the name that is last alphabetically. For example, if the user enters the names Kristin, Joel, Adam, Beth, Zeb, and Chris, the program would display Adam and Zeb. Programming Language: PYTHON TOPIC: Repetition Structures
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- A salesperson gets a yearly bonus based on a commission from collections of sales and review from peers. Sales will be calculated for 12 months and the commission is rated based on an average sales table (shown in the next page). Other salesperson in the company will give points for peer review. The average from the peer review determines the review rate. Write a complete C program based on the above situation and the following instructions. Declare a structure of Sales Executive record called SalesExecutive that has: ∙ Sales Executive name : exec_name (string) ∙ Basic salary : basic_salary (float) ∙ Average sales : averageSales (float) ∙ Average peer review : averagePeerReview (float) ∙ Total yearly bonus : yearlyBonus (float) In function main() : ∙ Create a structure variable named staff ∙ Prompt user to enter sales executive name (exec_name) and his/her basic salary (basic_salary). ∙ Call function calc_averageSales () to key-in and calculate the average sales…C Language Write a program using inputs age (years), weight (pounds), heart rate (beats per minute), and time (minutes), respectively. Output the average calories burned for a person. Output each floating-point value with two digits after the decimal point, which can be achieved as follows:printf("%0.2lf", yourValue);A basic data type (such as an int, a double, or a Boolean) is not the same as the String data type.
- Needs to be done in C# language. Problem Write a program that computes and displays the charges for a patient’s hospital stay. First, the program should ask if the patient was admitted as an in-patient or an out-patient. If the patient was an in-patient, the following data should be entered: • The number of days spent in the hospital• The daily rate• Hospital medication charges• Charges for hospital services (lab tests, etc.) The program should ask for the following data if the patient was an out-patient: • Charges for hospital services (lab tests, etc.)• Hospital medication charges The program should use two overloaded functions to calculate the total charges. One of the functions should accept arguments for the in-patient data, while the other function accepts arguments for out-patient information. Both functions should return the total charges. Input Validation: Do not accept negative numbers for any data.In C Language 1. Can nested if statements be used as an alternative to the logical And and Or operators? (Answer Yes or No only) 2. Assuming resident is a Boolean variable, is if (resident) the same as if(resident==true)? (Answer Yes or No only)Develop a Java program using NetBeans. Your program should initially display a menu to the user. The menu should have three options, namely (1) Register for a Training Programme (2) Check Registration details (3) Exit Program (see Figure 3 below). The program should make use of two functions, registerApplicant() for registering a new applicant and searchDetails() for searching the registrant details. The registerApplicant() function should accept four lines of arguments namely: the registrant’s name, the registrant’s surname, the registrant’s ID number and training programme. It should then write these details to a text file. To write to the text file or retrieve the product details from the text file, you must have a text file to which you write and store the registrant details. Your text file should be named registrants.txt. Also, ensure that the program repeatedly shows the menu until the point when option 3 isselected which terminates the program. output: welcome to the codex…