A rectangular reinforced concrete beam has a width of 300 mm and an effective depth of 400 mm. Concrete strength is f’c = 28 MPa and steel yield strength is fy = 280 MPa. a. What is the distance of the neutral axis from the top of the beam so that the strain in the concrete 0.003 will be attained at the same time with the yield strain of steel? b. What is the total compressive force on concrete? c. What is the balanced steel ratio?

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Design criteria for structural loading

The different loads such as loads due to self-weight (dead load) and external loads such as live load, wind loads, seismic load, snow load, and other loads and load combinations that influence the design of a building are called structural loading. The nature of the applied load differs from changes in the location, design, and type of materials used. The design criteria require that structures must be designed and constructed to be able to withstand all load types that are expected to act upon the structure and render its usage for the designated purpose. The structural members such as beams, slabs, columns, and foundations help the structure to withstand the applied load. There are different institutes such as ASCE and ACI that provide building design codes to assure minimum safety requirements and quality of the structures.