A reinforced concrete column 500 mm × 500 mm in a section is  reinforced with 4 steel bars of 25 mm diameter; one in each corner, the  column is carrying a load of 1000 KN. Find the stress in the concrete  and steel bars. Take E for steel = 210×10^3N/mm2 and E for concrete = 14×10^3 N/mm2

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Material Properties

Construction in civil engineering demands high strength, durability, and longevity. These targets can be achieved by better design and analysis, along with the correct choice of materials. Different materials have different properties and hence, they respond and performs differently under the various condition of external loadings. It is therefore a critical task of an engineer to select the right material based on the property that the material is supposed to function in real-time. When speaking about the property, there are different categories of material properties like chemical property, physical property, mechanical property, electrical property, magnetic property, thermal property, etc. These material properties form the basis of material selection in various applications.