A retaining wall with a smooth vertical back retains sand backfill for a depth of 6 m. The backfill has a horizontal surface and has the following properties, c' =0; ' =28°; unit weight of sand = 16 kN/m³ and saturated unit weight of sand = 20 kN/m³. Solve for the magnitude of the total thrust for the conditions given below: i. Backfill fully drained but the wall is restrained against yielding (at rest condition). ii. Backfill fully drained and the wall is free to yield (active state). iii. Wall free to yield, water table at 3 m depth and there is no drainage. iv. Determine the point of application of the resultant thrust for case (c).

Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN:9781305635180
Author:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Chapter14: Lateral Earth Pressure
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14.13P
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A retaining wall with a smooth vertical back retains sand backfill for a depth of 6 m. The
backfill has a horizontal surface and has the following properties, c' =0; ' =28°; unit weight
of sand = 16 kN/m³ and saturated unit weight of sand = 20 kN/m³. Solve for the magnitude of
the total thrust for the conditions given below:
i. Backfill fully drained but the wall is restrained against yielding (at rest condition).
ii. Backfill fully drained and the wall is free to yield (active state).
iii. Wall free to yield, water table at 3 m depth and there is no drainage.
iv. Determine the point of application of the resultant thrust for case (c).
Transcribed Image Text:A retaining wall with a smooth vertical back retains sand backfill for a depth of 6 m. The backfill has a horizontal surface and has the following properties, c' =0; ' =28°; unit weight of sand = 16 kN/m³ and saturated unit weight of sand = 20 kN/m³. Solve for the magnitude of the total thrust for the conditions given below: i. Backfill fully drained but the wall is restrained against yielding (at rest condition). ii. Backfill fully drained and the wall is free to yield (active state). iii. Wall free to yield, water table at 3 m depth and there is no drainage. iv. Determine the point of application of the resultant thrust for case (c).
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