(a) Since the four-velocity u = Yu (c, u) is a four-vector, you should immediately know what its transfor- mation properties are. Write down the standard Lorentz boost for all four components of u. Use these to derive the relativistic velocity transformation formulas. (b) In non-relativistic mechanics, the energy E contains an arbitrary additive constant. That is, no 1
(a) Since the four-velocity u = Yu (c, u) is a four-vector, you should immediately know what its transfor- mation properties are. Write down the standard Lorentz boost for all four components of u. Use these to derive the relativistic velocity transformation formulas. (b) In non-relativistic mechanics, the energy E contains an arbitrary additive constant. That is, no 1
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![Problem 2:
(a) Since the four-velocity u = Yu (c, u) is a four-vector, you should immediately know what its transfor-
mation properties are. Write down the standard Lorentz boost for all four components of u. Use these to
derive the relativistic velocity transformation formulas.
(b) In non-relativistic mechanics, the energy E contains an arbitrary additive constant. That is, no
1
physics is changed by the replacement E → E + Eo for any constant Eo. Using the fact that the four-
momentum p = (E/c,p2,Py, Pz) must transform like a four-vector, show that this is NOT true in relativistic
mechanics.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0d2fdd51-a813-4b36-89e9-f9581acfc2ee%2F2f3a1bc8-4ea7-4300-877d-3e02c19bb9d6%2F2z6qaup_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 2:
(a) Since the four-velocity u = Yu (c, u) is a four-vector, you should immediately know what its transfor-
mation properties are. Write down the standard Lorentz boost for all four components of u. Use these to
derive the relativistic velocity transformation formulas.
(b) In non-relativistic mechanics, the energy E contains an arbitrary additive constant. That is, no
1
physics is changed by the replacement E → E + Eo for any constant Eo. Using the fact that the four-
momentum p = (E/c,p2,Py, Pz) must transform like a four-vector, show that this is NOT true in relativistic
mechanics.
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