A solid steel column and a hollow steel column, both have the same length and same cross-section area, and are fixed at the ends. If the internal diameter of hollow column is 2/3 of its external diameter, find the ratio of buckling strengths of solid steel column to that of hollow steel column.

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Unit Conversion

Standard units are also called SI units. SI units are used for measuring a physical quantity satisfying certain conditions. There are two types of units: fundamental units and derived units. Fundamental units are physical quantities that are independent, that is, they do not depend on other quantities like mass, length, or time. There are plenty of quantities in our lives which need to be measured and compared. Measuring is the comparison of a particular physical quantity with its reference value. A unit is a measure of a fixed physical quantity. A physical quantity is the product of a unit and the numerical value we need to compare with.