A spherical balloon is being inflated at a constant rate of 20 cubic inches per second. How fast is the radius of the balloon changing at the instant the balloon's diameter is 12 inches? Is the radius changing more rapidly when d = 12 or when d = 16? Why? Draw several spheres with different radii, and observe that as volume changes, the radius, diameter, and surface area of the balloon also change. Recall that the volume of a sphere of radius r is V = ar³. Note that in the setting of this problem, both V and r are changing as time t changes, and thus both V and r may be viewed as implicit functions of t, with respective derivatives dV and Differentiate both sides of the equation V = ar with respect to t (using the chain rule on the right) to find a formula for depends on both r and dr dr that dV dt At this point in the problem, by differentiating we have "related the rates" of change of V and r. Recall that we are given in the problem that the balloon is being inflated at a constant rate of 20 cubic inches per second. To which derivative does this rate correspond? AP А. dr AP dt dr С. dt OD. None of these From the above discussion, we know the value of dV at every value of t. Next, observe that when the diameter of the balloon is 12, we dt AP 4xr2 dr dt , substitute these values for the relevant quantities and solve for the dt know the value of the radius. In the equation remaining unknown quantity, which is d. How fast is the radius changing at the instant when d = 12? How fast is the radius changing at the instant when d = 16? When is the radius changing more rapidly, when d = 12 or when d = 16? A. when d = 12 B. when d = 16 C. Neither; the rate of change of the radius is constant

Elementary Geometry for College Students
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Author:Daniel C. Alexander, Geralyn M. Koeberlein
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Chapter8: Areas Of Polygons And Circles
Section8.4: Cicumference And Area Of A Cicle
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A spherical balloon is being inflated at a constant rate of 20 cubic inches per second. How fast is the radius of the balloon changing at the
instant the balloon's diameter is 12 inches? Is the radius changing more rapidly when d = 12 or when d = 16? Why?
Draw several spheres with different radii, and observe that as volume changes, the radius, diameter, and surface area of the balloon also
change. Recall that the volume of a sphere of radius r is V = ar³. Note that in the setting of this problem, both V and r are changing as
time t changes, and thus both V and r may be viewed as implicit functions of t, with respective derivatives
dV and
dr
Differentiate both sides of the equation V = ar³ with respect to t (using the chain rule on the right) to find a formula for
depends on both r and dr
that
dV
dt
At this point in the problem, by differentiating we have "related the rates" of change of V and r. Recall that we are given in the problem
that the balloon is being inflated at a constant rate of 20 cubic inches per second. To which derivative does this rate correspond?
dV
А.
dr
AP
dt
dr
с.
dt
D. None of these
From the above discussion, we know the value of
dV
at every value of t. Next, observe that when the diameter of the balloon is 12, we
dt
4xp2 dr
dt
dV
-, substitute these values for the relevant quantities and solve for the
dt
know the value of the radius. In the equation
remaining unknown quantity, which is d. How fast is the radius changing at the instant when d = 12?
How fast is the radius changing at the instant when d = 16?
When is the radius changing more rapidly, when d = 12 or when d = 16?
A. when d = 12
B. when d = 16
C. Neither; the rate of change of the radius is constant
Transcribed Image Text:A spherical balloon is being inflated at a constant rate of 20 cubic inches per second. How fast is the radius of the balloon changing at the instant the balloon's diameter is 12 inches? Is the radius changing more rapidly when d = 12 or when d = 16? Why? Draw several spheres with different radii, and observe that as volume changes, the radius, diameter, and surface area of the balloon also change. Recall that the volume of a sphere of radius r is V = ar³. Note that in the setting of this problem, both V and r are changing as time t changes, and thus both V and r may be viewed as implicit functions of t, with respective derivatives dV and dr Differentiate both sides of the equation V = ar³ with respect to t (using the chain rule on the right) to find a formula for depends on both r and dr that dV dt At this point in the problem, by differentiating we have "related the rates" of change of V and r. Recall that we are given in the problem that the balloon is being inflated at a constant rate of 20 cubic inches per second. To which derivative does this rate correspond? dV А. dr AP dt dr с. dt D. None of these From the above discussion, we know the value of dV at every value of t. Next, observe that when the diameter of the balloon is 12, we dt 4xp2 dr dt dV -, substitute these values for the relevant quantities and solve for the dt know the value of the radius. In the equation remaining unknown quantity, which is d. How fast is the radius changing at the instant when d = 12? How fast is the radius changing at the instant when d = 16? When is the radius changing more rapidly, when d = 12 or when d = 16? A. when d = 12 B. when d = 16 C. Neither; the rate of change of the radius is constant
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