A student experimentally determines the gas law constant, R, by reacting a small piece of magnesium with hydrochloric acid and then collecting the hydrogen gas over water in a eudiometer. For each of the statements, identify how each error will affect the experimentally determined value for R. (a) The student does not clean the zinc metal with sand paper to remove the zinc oxide that formed on the surface of the metal. The experimentally determined value for R will be the gas constant reported in literature. higher than unaffected and should equal lower than (b) When the student does not tightly cap the eudiometer with the rubber stopper and during the reaction, some of the hydrogen gas escapes out of the eudiometer. The experimentally determined value for R will be literature. the gas constant reported in

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
icon
Related questions
Question
A student experimentally determines the gas law constant, R, by reacting a small piece of magnesium
with hydrochloric acid and then collecting the hydrogen gas over water in a eudiometer. For each of the
statements, identify how each error will affect the experimentally determined value for R.
(a) The student does not clean the zinc metal with sand paper to remove the zinc oxide that formed
on the surface of the metal.
The experimentally determined value for R will be
the gas constant reported in
literature.
higher than
unaffected and should equal
lower than
(b) When the student does not tightly cap the eudiometer with the rubber stopper and during the
reaction, some of the hydrogen gas escapes out of the eudiometer.
The experimentally determined value for R will be
the gas constant reported in
literature.
higher than
unaffected and should equal
lower than
Transcribed Image Text:A student experimentally determines the gas law constant, R, by reacting a small piece of magnesium with hydrochloric acid and then collecting the hydrogen gas over water in a eudiometer. For each of the statements, identify how each error will affect the experimentally determined value for R. (a) The student does not clean the zinc metal with sand paper to remove the zinc oxide that formed on the surface of the metal. The experimentally determined value for R will be the gas constant reported in literature. higher than unaffected and should equal lower than (b) When the student does not tightly cap the eudiometer with the rubber stopper and during the reaction, some of the hydrogen gas escapes out of the eudiometer. The experimentally determined value for R will be the gas constant reported in literature. higher than unaffected and should equal lower than
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Diffusion
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259696527
Author:
J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133887518
Author:
H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:
Prentice Hall
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781119285915
Author:
Seborg
Publisher:
WILEY
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781285061238
Author:
Lokensgard, Erik
Publisher:
Delmar Cengage Learning
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780072848236
Author:
Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter Harriott
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Companies, The