A suburban taxi company is considering buying taxis with diesel engines instead of gasoline engines. The cars average 120,000 miles a year. Use EUAC to determine the more economical choice if interest rate is 5%. Diesel Gasoline Vehicle cost $ 24,000.00 $ 19,000.00 Useful life (in years) 5 4 Fuel cost per gallon $3.52 $ 3.68 Mileage per gallon 30 25 Annual repairs $ 900.00 $ 700.00 Annual insurance premium $ 1,000.00 $ 1,000.00 End of useful life resale value $ 4,000.00 $
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- A delivery company is looking at converting their fleet of gasoline vans to electric vehicles. The all electric vans cost $75,000.00 today, minus an electric vehicle tax credit $7,500.00 and the reduced maintenance and fuel cost of $5,000. This brings today's MRC to $62,500.00 for each new electric van. The newer vans are expected to increase future MRP by $12,000.00 each year and have a productive life for five years. At the end of the fifth year, the firm expects to sell the used vans for a salvage value of $30,000.00. This firm is borrowing funds at 6% interest. The table indicates the possible investment for one electric vehicle.Your company is deciding whether to purchase a durable delivery vehicle or a short-term vehicle. The durable vehicle costs $25 000 and should last five years. The short-term vehicle costs $10 000 and should last two years. If the cost of capital for the company is 15 per cent, then what is the equivalent annual cost for the best choice for the company? (Round to the nearest dollar.) $6151, short-term vehicle $5000, either vehicle $7458, long-term vehicle $5000, short-term vehicleA student is considering the purchase of two alternative cars. Car A initially costs $1,500 more than Car B, but uses 0.05 gallons per mile, versus 0.07 gallons per mile for Car B. Both cars will last for 10 years, and B’s market value is $800 less than A’s. Fuel costs $4.00 per gallon. If all else is equal, at how many miles driven per year does Car A become preferable to Car B? (a) 875 (b) 1,167 (c) 1,723 (d) 1,892
- The owner of an alcohol car is concerned about government policy with regard to fuel prices. It is estimated that gasoline will rise by 3% per year and ethanol by 5% per year in real terms. The current cost of gasoline is $3.00 per liter. The average consumption of your car is 9 km/liter and it runs around 20,000 km/month. Assuming a minimum active rate of return of 10% per year in real terms, compare for a 4-year horizon the equivalent annual cost of consumption of your car and a gasoline car, with the consumption of the alcohol car being 20% higher, and the price of a liter of alcohol today corresponds to 80% of the price of a liter of gasoline.Assume that the Greenvale Senior’s Society purchased a bus two years ago for $200,000. Today, a similar bus can be purchased for $175,000. Purchasing a new bus today will save the Society $5,000 per year in operational costs compared to the bus purchased two years ago. Each bus has an estimated useful life of five years and will be driven 100,000 km per year. If the new bus is purchased, the maintenance contract with the seller will be reduced from $20,000 per 100,000 km of use to $18,000. The old bus can be sold for $140,000 in one year’s time. In the meantime, it can be used as a temporary replacement vehicle for the new bus if needed. Assume that no income or other taxes apply and that the maintenance contract will be paid at the beginning of each year. Identify the sunk costs at the point of decision. Calculate the maximum purchase price that the Society would be willing to pay for the new bus. State any additional assumptions you make.Pisa Pizza Parlor is investigating the purchase of a new $45,000 delivery truck that would contain specially designed warming racks. Thenew truck would have a six-year useful life. It would save $5,400 per year over the present method of delivering pizzas. In addition, it would result in the sale of 1,800 more pizzas each year. The company realizes a contribution margin of $2 per pizza. Required: (Ignore income taxes.) 1. What would be the total annual cash inflows associated with the new truck for capital budgeting purposes? 2. Find the internal rate of return promised by the new truck to the nearest whole percent.
- The local fire department uses 10,000 alkaline flashlight batteries per year, whichcost $4 each. The cost of ordering batteries is estimated to be $50. The current interest rate suggested by the city council is 25%. The sales rep has recently suggestedthat you could get a discount of 2% for orders of 2000 batteries at a time. Should youtake advantage of this special offer?You are considering two cars that you plan on making for 5 years. One has an EPA combined city and highway rating of 33 mpg. The second has an EPA rating of 36 mpg. Suppose gasoline costs $3.47 per gallon and you drive $10,000 miles each year. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) (a) How much (in dollars) will you save in 1 year by purchasing the 36 mpg car? (b) If you deposit that amount at the end of each year for 5 years of ownership into account that earns 4.8% compounded annually, how much (in dollars) will you save over 5 years?You are planning a trip to Washington, DC, which is about 1,000 miles from your home. You would not mind either taking the bus or driving your car. (That is, you can ignore implicit or opportunity costs in this analysis.) The bus fare to DC is $200. You also know that you incur the following costs of operating your car during a typical 10,000-mile driving year: Insurance $ 900.00 Interest on auto loan $ 1,800.00 License and registration $ 100.00 Fuel and oil $ 1,000.00 Tires $ 100.00 Maintenance $ 700.00 TOTAL $ 4,600.00 What will be your decision: should you drive or take the bus? [Hint: Show me a little calculation here.
- Beryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $52,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead, and is comparing two options: a. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $150,000. This machine will require $23,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. b. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $255,000. This machine will require $15,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $12,000 per year. Also, $35,000 will be spent upfront training the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 8% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over seven years and that they have a ten-year life with a negligible salvage value. The corporate tax rate is 20%. Should Beryl's Iced Tea…Beryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $53,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead, and is comparing two options:A. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $150,000. This machine will require $23,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses.B. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $265,000. This machine will require $19,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $13,000 per year. Also, $38,000 will be spent upfront training the new operators of the machine.Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 8% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over seven years and that they have a ten-year life with a negligible salvage value. The marginal corporate tax rate is 30%. Should Beryl's Iced Tea…Beryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $53,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead, and is comparing two options: a. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $150,000. This machine will require $21,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. b. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $255,000. This machine will require $18,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $13,000 per year. Also, $36,000 will be spent upfront training the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 8% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over seven years and that they have a ten-year life with a negligible salvage value. The corporate tax rate is 20%. Should Beryl's Iced…