(a) The net present value. (For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided. Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.) Net present value $
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Financial Ratios
A Ratio refers to a figure calculated as a reference to the relationship of two or more numbers and can be expressed as a fraction, proportion, percentage, or the number of times. When the number is determined by taking two accounting numbers derived from the financial statements, it is termed as the accounting ratio.
Return on Equity
The Return on Equity (RoE) is a measure of the profitability of a business concerning the funds by its stockholders/shareholders. ROE is a metric used generally to determine how well the company utilizes its funds provided by the equity shareholders.
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- An entrepreneurial civil engineer who owns his own design/build company purchased a small crane 2 years ago at a cost of $71,000. At that time, it was expected to be used for 10 years and then traded in for its salvage value of $10,000. Due to increased construction activities, the company would prefer to trade for a new, larger crane now which will cost $93,000. The company estimates that the old crane can be used, if necessary, for another 4 years, at which time it will have a $25,000 estimated market value. Its current market value is estimated to be $39,000, and if it is used for another 4 years, it will have M&O costs of $17,000 per year. Determine the values of P, n, S, and AOC that should be used for the existing crane in a replacement analysis performed today.Raul Martinas, a professor of languages at Eastern University, owns a small office building adjacent to the university campus. He acquired the property 10 years ago at a total cost of $559,000—that is, $52,000 for the land and $507,000 for the building. He has just received an offer from a realty company that wants to purchase the property; however, the property has been a good source of income over the years, and so Martinas is unsure whether he should keep it or sell it. His alternatives are as follows: a. Keep the property. Martinas’s accountant has kept careful records of the income realized from the property over the past 10 years. These records indicate the following annual revenues and expenses: Martinas makes a $12,675 mortgage payment each year on the property. The mortgage will be paid off in eight more years. He has been depreciating the building by the straight-line method, assuming a salvage value of $76,050 for the building, which he still thinks is an appropriate figure.…Tuttle Construction Co. specializes in building replicas of historic houses. Tim Newman, president of Tuttle Construction, is considering the purchase of various items of equipment on July 1, 2014, for 400,000. The equipment would have a useful life of five years and no residual value. In the past, all equipment has been leased. For tax purposes, Tim is considering depreciating the equipment by the straight-line method. He discussed the matter with his CPA and learned that, although the straight-line method could be elected, it was to his advantage to use the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) for tax purposes. He asked for your advice as to which method to use for tax purposes. 1. Compute depreciation for each of the years (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019) of useful life by (a) the straight-line method and (b) MACRS. In using the straight-line method, one-half years depreciation should be computed for 2014 and 2019. Use the MACRS rates presented in Exhibit 9. 2. Assuming that income before depreciation and income tax is estimated to be 750,000 uniformly per year and that the income tax rate is 40%, compute the net income for each of the years 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019 if (a) the straight-line method is used and (b) MACRS is used. 3. What factors would you present for Tims consideration in the selection of a depreciation method?
- Charlie purchased land containing a large amount of trees for $225,000. He estimates the value of the land without the trees is $25,000 and that the timber is worth $200,000. He also estimates that he can get 1 million board feet of lumber from cutting the trees. In the first year of his endeavor, he cuts 250,000 board feet. Assuming Charlie uses the cost depletion method, his depletion expense for the year is $ ?A civil engineer who owns his own design/build/operate company purchased a small crane 3 years ago at a cost of $65,000. At that time, it was expected to be used for 10 years and then traded in for its salvage value of $10,000. Due to increased construction activities, the company would prefer to trade for a new, larger crane now, which will cost $80,000. The company estimates that the old crane can be used, if necessary, for another 3 years, at which time it would have a $17,000 estimated market value. Its current market value is estimated to be $29,000, and if it is used for another 3 years, it will have M&O costs (exclusive of operator costs) of $17,000 per year. Determine the values of P, n, S, and AOC that should be used for the existing crane in a replacement analysis. The value of P is $ . The value of n is years. The value of S is $ . The AOC value is $ per year.Josaline, the owner of a construction company, is planning to purchase specialized equipment to complete a contract awarded to her company. The first cost of the equipment is $250,000 with a life of 3 years at which time she will no longer need the equipment. The operating cost is expected to be $75,000 per year. Alternatively, a subcontractor can perform the work for $175,000 per year. Because the equipment is specialized, Josaline is notsure about the salvage value. She estimates a likely salvage of $90,000, but it might have to be scrapped for as little as $10,000 in three years. TheMARR is 15% per year.a. Is her decision to buy the equipment sensitive to the salvage value?b. Determine the salvage value at which the two alternatives break even.
- Lee and Barbara Fletcher own Boos and Roos Antiques and they have decided to sell the business so they can move to Sarasota, FL to be near their son and get away from winter once and for all. Boos and Roos is located in a small, stand-alone building that it owns. Lee and Barbara originally purchased the building for $275,000 and it is currently appraised at $675,000. The window treatments, furnishings, and display cabinets originally cost $200,000 and are currently valued at $188,700. The current inventory has a balance sheet value of $300,000 and its retail market value is typically 160% of its cost. Mary Ann expects the store to collect 90% of its accounts receivable of $20,000. The business has $16,000 in cash and $44,000 of debt, which will be assumed by the buyer. What is the market value of Boos and Roos?Brooke is evaluating two alternatives for improving the exterior appearance of her Victorian-style house that she is remodeling inside. She plans to keep this as her home for 20 more years. The house can be completely painted at a cost of $16,000. The paint is expected to remain attractive for 5 years, at which time repainting will be necessary. Every time the building is repainted (i.e., in years 5, 10, and 15), the cost will increase by 20% over the previous time. As an alternative, the exterior can be covered with a vintage-appearing vinyl-coated siding now and again 10 years from now at a cost 25% greater than the present cost of the siding. At a MARR of 10% per year, what is the maximum amount that Brooke should spend now on the siding alternative so that the two alternatives will just break even? Solve using factors. The maximum amount that Brooke should spend now on the siding alternative is $ . Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in…Brooke is evaluating two alternatives for improving the exterior appearance of her Victorian-style house that she is remodeling inside. She plans to keep this as her home for 20 more years. The house can be completely painted at a cost of $16,000. The paint is expected to remain attractive for 5 years, at which time repainting will be necessary. Every time the building is repainted (i.e., in years 5, 10, and 15), the cost will increase by 20% over the previous time. As an alternative, the exterior can be covered with a vintage-appearing vinyl-coated siding now and again 10 years from now at a cost 25% greater than the present cost of the siding. At a MARR of 10% per year, what is the maximum amount that Brooke should spend now on the siding alternative so that the two alternatives will just break even? Solve using factors. The maximum amount that Brooke should spend now on the siding alternative is $
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