(a) The P -value of a test of a null hypothesis is O A. the probability the null hypothesis is false. O B. the probability, assuming the null hypothesis is false, that the test statistic will take a value at least as extreme as that actually observed. O C. the probability the null hypothesis is true. O D. the probability, assuming the null hypothesis is true, that the test statistic will take a value at least as extreme as that actually observed. (b) In formulating hypotheses for a statistical test of significance, the null hypothesis is often O A. a statement of "no effect" or "no difference". O B. the probability of observing the data you actually obtained O C. a statement that the data are all 0. O D. 0.05 (c) In testing hypotheses, which of the following would be strong evidence against the null hypothesis? O A. Using a large level of significance. O B. Using a small level of significance. O C. Obtaining data with a small P -value. O D. Obtaining data with a large P -value.

Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Chapter14: Counting And Probability
Section14.2: Probability
Problem 3E: The conditional probability of E given that F occurs is P(EF)=___________. So in rolling a die the...
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(a) The P -value of a test of a null hypothesis is
O A. the probability the null hypothesis is false.
O B. the probability, assuming the null hypothesis is false, that the test statistic will take a value at least as extreme as that actually observed.
O C. the probability the null hypothesis is true.
O D. the probability, assuming the null hypothesis is true, that the test statistic will take a value at least as extreme as that actually observed.
(b) In formulating hypotheses for a statistical test of significance, the null hypothesis is often
O A. a statement of "no effect" or "no difference".
B. the probability of observing the data you actually obtained
C. a statement that the data are all 0.
O D. 0.05
(c) In testing hypotheses, which of the following would be strong evidence against the null hypothesis?
O A. Using a large level of significance.
O B. Using a small level of significance.
O C. Obtaining data with a small P -value.
O D. Obtaining data with a large P -value.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) The P -value of a test of a null hypothesis is O A. the probability the null hypothesis is false. O B. the probability, assuming the null hypothesis is false, that the test statistic will take a value at least as extreme as that actually observed. O C. the probability the null hypothesis is true. O D. the probability, assuming the null hypothesis is true, that the test statistic will take a value at least as extreme as that actually observed. (b) In formulating hypotheses for a statistical test of significance, the null hypothesis is often O A. a statement of "no effect" or "no difference". B. the probability of observing the data you actually obtained C. a statement that the data are all 0. O D. 0.05 (c) In testing hypotheses, which of the following would be strong evidence against the null hypothesis? O A. Using a large level of significance. O B. Using a small level of significance. O C. Obtaining data with a small P -value. O D. Obtaining data with a large P -value.
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