Write a function that takes in a string input from the user. The function should then print the following: 1. The string text (include the character spaces in between) 2. The length of the string (excluding the null terminating character at the end) 3. First character of the string 4. Last character of the string (not the null terminating character) 5. The number of unique characters in the string* 6. The frequency of occurrence for each character**
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- Write a function that takes in input as a string. For all characters which are numeric, double its value and, if it istwo digits, then replace it with the sum of its digits (e.g., 6 12 3 whereas 3 6). For all characters which arein uppercase, replace it with lowercase. For all characters which are in lowercase, replace it with (e.g.,m M and N n). The program should keep asking the user to enter strings until they either enter 'q' orWrite a function that gets a string as a parameter and reports (prints out) the number of lower case and upper-case characters in the string. The output should look like Your string has 200 characters, 120 of them are lower case and 25 of them are upper case alphabet letters. The allowed length for the string is 200Write a program that prompts the user to input a string. The program then uses the function substr to remove all the vowels from the string. For example, if str = "There", then after removing all the vowels, str = "Thr". After removing all the vowels, output the string. Your program must contain a function to remove all the vowels and a function to determine whether a character is a vowel.
- Take a string input from the user and print a modified string where the characters in the multiple of 3 positions (index starts from 0) are at the beginning, followed by a separator hyphen (-) in the middle and the rest of the characters are at the end. Keep in mind that in the input string there can be characters with both uppercase and lowercase letters, but in the final output, all the characters should be in lowercase. [You can not use built-in function lower() in this problem.]Write a function that replaces a substring with a new string. Example: >>> replace('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog', 'quick', 'slow') The slow brown fox jumps over the lazy dog The first parameter is the string, second is the substring to be replaced and the third is the string to replace the substring. If there are more than one occurrence of a substring, replace it all.Write a program with a function that accepts a string as an argument and returns a copy of the string with the first character of each sentence capitalized. For instance, if the argument is “hello. my name is Joe. what is your name?” the function should return the string “Hello. My name is Joe. What is your name?” The program should let the user enter a string and then pass it to the function. The modified string should be displayed
- Write a program that prompts the user to input a string. The program then uses the function substr to remove all the vowels from the string. For example, if str = "There", then after removing all the vowels, str = "Thr". After removing all the vowels, output the string. Your program must contain a function to remove all the vowels and a function to determine whether a character is a vowel. I am at a loss with this prompt ^^, here's my code. Any help is appreciatedWrite a function called extractor() that takes a name as a parameter and counts every vowel present in it. The function should also identify and contact the consonants in another string. Finally, RETURN the total number of total vowels present in the name and the consonant string.Note: The name could be a mixture of uppercase & lowercase letters.Sample Input 1:MuhaiminulFunction call 1:extractor("Muhaiminul")Sample Output 1:(5, 'mhmnl')Explanation 1:Here, in the given name, we have 5 vowels (uaiiu). That's why 5 in the output. 'mhmnl' are the consonants present in the name.Sample Input 2:iLiyanaFunction call 2:extractor("iLiyana")Sample Output 2:(4, 'lyn')Explanation 2:Here, in the given name, we have 4 vowels (iiaa). That's why 4 in the output. 'lyn' are the consonants present in the name.Write a function validate_date(date_string) which takes in a datestring and checks if the datestring is valid. If the string is valid, we want to return a tuple containing True and the date_string itself. If the string is invalid for a specific reason, we want to return a tuple containing False and the error code explaining what was wrong with the date string passed in. Below is the error codes for reasons why a string can be invalid (based on criteria on validity, read above): -1 --> date_string does not separate the day, month, and year with slashes. -2 --> day, month, or year are not numeric. -3 --> month out of range (not between 1 and 12) -4 --> day is out of range (not between 1 and last day of the month) For instance, if validate_date(date_string) is called with "01/12/2022" as the argument, the return value is (True, "01/12/2022") because "01/12/2022" is a valid string. If validate_date(date_string) is called with "01/44/2022" as the argument, the return value is…
- Write a function hasBothCases that takes a a c-string and determines if it contains both the upper and lowercase forms of a letter, returning 11 if both the upper and lowercase form of a letter are part of the string and returning 00 if no such letter exists. For example, hasBothCases should return 11 for the strings "Nine", "Lowell", and "o_O", but should return 00 for "nine", "Massachusetts", and "zyBooks". HINTS: You can make use of either the following: (1) Assume that the <ctype.h> library has already been #included. 2) Upper case letter A starts at 65 and Upper case Z is 90 in ASCII code, while lower case a starts at 97 and z is 122. NOTE: You only need to write the function. In C programmingWrite a python function that takes a string as an argument. Then converts this string using the following three rules and finally RETURNS a new string to the function call. If the string is one character long, leave it alone. If the string ends with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u), just add ‘yay’ to the beginning of the string. (e.g., “apple” => “yayapple”) Otherwise, the last letter of the string is moved to the front and ‘ay’ is appended to the end (e.g., “dalek” => “kdaleay”) Assume, the argument string will always be in lowercase letters without any spaces. [ You cannot use slicing. You cannot use any built-in functions except input(), len(), split(), list.append(). ] ================================================ Function call1: function_name("b") Sample Output 1: b Explanation 1: Here, the length of the string is 1, so no modification was done to it. ================================================ Function call2: function_name("apple") Sample Output 2: yayapple Explanation…Write a function isAlpha() that accepts a string as a parameter and returns true if all of the characters of the string parameter are English alphabet characters (Hint: in ASCII table the alphabetic characters have codes in range 65-90 and 97-122). Spaces (ASCII code: 32) should be ignored. Test your function. Your program output should look like the following: Output1: Enter string: hello there 123false Output2: Enter string: my name is johntrue C++ Nothing too advanced please