A W 12 a x 72 is used as a column to carry an axial load P. The column has a fixed . oport at the bottom and hinged at the top. The column has an unsupported height of 6m. Using A 36 steel with Fy = 248 MPa. Es = 200000 MPa.    Properties of W 12 x 72 A = 13677A0 mm2 d = 311.15 mm bf= 305.82 mm tf = 17.04 nun tw = 10.92 mm Ix = 248.5 x 106 mm4 Iy = 81.17 x 106 mm4 rx = 134.87 mm ry = 77.22 rnm    a) Compute the recommended value of the slenderness ratio. b) Compute the allowable compressive stress. c) Compute the allowable axial load P.

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Design criteria for structural loading

The different loads such as loads due to self-weight (dead load) and external loads such as live load, wind loads, seismic load, snow load, and other loads and load combinations that influence the design of a building are called structural loading. The nature of the applied load differs from changes in the location, design, and type of materials used. The design criteria require that structures must be designed and constructed to be able to withstand all load types that are expected to act upon the structure and render its usage for the designated purpose. The structural members such as beams, slabs, columns, and foundations help the structure to withstand the applied load. There are different institutes such as ASCE and ACI that provide building design codes to assure minimum safety requirements and quality of the structures.