A wall of length "L" m and height "H" m is made from a thick bricklayer of 31 cm with thermal conductivity of 0.5 W/mK is subjected to heat transfer due to the outside temperature as 38 °C and inside temperature 27 °C. If the energy loss is 12702 kJ in 10 hours. Determine the Heat transfer rate, Surface Area and Length and Height of the wall, if L = 4 H.
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- Hot water is flowing at an average velocity of1.5 m/s through a cast iron pipe (k = 52 W/m·K) whose innerand outer diameters are 3 cm and 3.5 cm, respectively. Thepipe passes through a 15-m-long section of a basement whosetemperature is 15°C. If the temperature of the water dropsfrom 70°C to 67°C as it passes through the basement and theheat transfer coefficient on the inner surface of the pipe is400 W/m2·K, determine the combined convection and radiationheat transfer coefficient at the outer surface of thepipe.An average man has abody surface area of 1.8m2 and a skin temperature of 33degrees celcius .The convection heat transfer coefficient for a clothed person walking in still air is expressed as {h,8.6V^0.53}FOR 0.5<v<2m/s,where V is the walking velocityin m/s.Assuming the average surface temperature of the clothed person to be 30degrees celcius, determine the rate of heat loss from an average man walking in still air at 10degrees celcius by convectionat a walking velocity of (a)0.5m/s (b)1.0m/s (c)1.5m/s (d)2.0m/sWhat is the approximate temperature difference between a hot plate and the surrounding air if the heat flux from the plate is 800 W/m2? Assume that the air is flowing past the surface with a velocity of 5 m/s giving a heat transfer coefficient of 20 W/(m2K).
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- Water is heated at a rate of 10 kg/s from a temperature of 15°C to 35°C by passing it through five identical tubes, each 5.0 cm in diameter, whose surface temperature is 60.0°C. Estimate (a) the steady rate of heat transfer and (b) the length of tubes necessary to accomplish this task.Steam at 235°C is flowing inside a steel pipe(k = 61 W/m·K) whose inner and outer diameters are10 cm and 12 cm, respectively, in an environment at 20°C.The heat transfer coefficients inside and outside the pipeare 105 W/m2·K and 14 W/m2·K, respectively. Determine(a) the thickness of the insulation (k = 0.038 W/m·K) neededto reduce the heat loss by 95 percent and (b) the thickness ofthe insulation needed to reduce the exposed surface temperatureof insulated pipe to 40°C for safety reasons.- Steam at 280C flows in a stainless steel pipe k = 15 W/m.K whose inner and outer diameter are 5cm and 5.5cm, respectively. The pipe covered with 3cm glass wool insulation k = 0.038 W/m.K. Heat is lost to the surroundings at 5C by natural convection and radiation, with a combined natural convection and radiation heat transfer coefficient of 22W/m2.K. Taking the heat transfer coefficient inside the pipe to be 80W/m2.K, determine the rate of heat loss from the steam per unit length of the pipe. Also determine the temperature drop across the pipe shell and the insulation
- A cylindrical fuel rod of 2 cm in diameter is encased in a concentric tube and cooled by water. The fuel generates heat uniformly at a rate of 150 MW/m3. The convection heat transfer coefficient on the fuel rod is 5000 W/m2∙K, and the average temperature of the cooling water, sufficiently far from the fuel rod, is 70°C. Determine the surface temperature of the fuel rod and discuss whether the value of the given convection heat transfer coefficient on the fuel rod is reasonable.In a thermal power plant, a vertical copper pipe of "D" diameter, "H" height and thickness 1 cm enters into the boiler that has the thermal conductivity as 0.35 W/mK. The boiler is maintained at 102C and temperature of the water that flows inside the pipe is at 25C. If the energy transfer (Q) is 119031 kJ in 7 hours. Determine the Heat transfer rate, Surface area of the pipe and Diameter & Height of the pipe, if H = 27 D.Consider a 25-m-long thick-walled concrete duct (k 50.75 W/m·K) of square cross section. The outer dimensionsof the duct are 20 cm 3 20 cm, and the thickness of the ductwall is 2 cm. If the inner and outer surfaces of the duct are at100°C and 30°C, respectively, determine the rate of heat transferthrough the walls of the duct.