(a) What are the amplitude ratios of the transmitted and reflected waves? (b) What fraction of the energy of the incident wave is transmitted into the lower medium?

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9. A plane seismic wave, travelling vertically downwards
in a rock of density 2200 kg m-3 with seismic velocity
2000 m s-1, is incident on the horizontal top surface
of a rock layer of density 2400 kg m-3 and seismic
velocity 3300 m s-1.
(a) What are the amplitude ratios of the transmitted
and reflected waves?
(b) What fraction of the energy of the incident wave
is transmitted into the lower medium?
Transcribed Image Text:9. A plane seismic wave, travelling vertically downwards in a rock of density 2200 kg m-3 with seismic velocity 2000 m s-1, is incident on the horizontal top surface of a rock layer of density 2400 kg m-3 and seismic velocity 3300 m s-1. (a) What are the amplitude ratios of the transmitted and reflected waves? (b) What fraction of the energy of the incident wave is transmitted into the lower medium?
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