A) Which do you think is the most important among the three inherent powers of the state? Why? B) If a tax law violates one of the three principles of sound tax system, is it necessarily null and void? Explain your answer.
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- Based solely on the definitions in the chapter, is the sales tax a proportional, regressive, or progressive tax? Explain, and state how the tax might be viewed differently.Effective tax planning. Explain the key elements of effective tax planning. What are some of the most popular tax management strategies?Explain each of the following statements independently: a. Tax systems should be fair. b. The tax calculation will not be correct whenever income tax preferences exist. c. Fiscal policies are used to judge tax systems and achieve government objectives.
- Which one of the following statements is NOT correct about taxation? (A) Taxes produce revenue for government operations. (B) Itemized deductions provide a larger deduction amount than the standard deduction. (C) Taxation is used to influence the behavior of individuals, businesses, nonprofit entities, and even the government. (D) Tax rates and deductions are impacted by a taxpayer’s filing status.an ideal tax system should conform to certain principles. which of the following statement is not generally regarded as a principle of an ideal tax a - it should be convenient in terms of timing and payment b - it should raise as much money as possible for the government c - it should not be arbitrary, it should be certain d - it should be fair to different individuals and should reflect a persons ability to pay1. The following defines taxation, except: * a. It is an inherent power of the state. b. It is an executive prerogative. c. It is a process of collecting contributions. d.It is a mode of allocating government costs or burden to the people. 2. It is an economic principle that states that the amount of tax an individual pays should be dependent on the level of burden the tax will create relative to the wealth of the individual. * a. Cost allocation b. Ability to pay c. Benefit received d. Lifeblood doctrine
- 1. If there is a conflict between a BIR Ruling and a Revenue Memorandum Ruling, which will prevail? 2.Which tax system impacts more on the rich people, and why does it impacts them more?An income tax is an example of which of the following?a. Derived tax revenue.b. Imposed nonexchange revenue.c. Government-mandated nonexchange revenue.d. Voluntary nonexchange transactionThe evaluation of a tax system’s fairness requires a particular concept of fairness, or equity, and a means of measuring how a tax system redistributes income to make the distribution more-------------------------------. * Alternative to the standard deduction, whereby a taxpayer deducts the total amount of money spent on various expenses, such as gifts to charity and interest on home mortgages is called-------------------------- deductions * Tax -------------- are amounts by which taxpayers are allowed to reduce the taxes they owe to the government through spending, for example on childcare * Tax deductions are amounts by which taxpayers are allowed to reduce their taxable income through spending on items such as charitable------------------- or home mortgage interest
- If a government wants to obtain the maximum tax revenue it should A. use static tax analysis. B. not assess the highest possible tax rate. C. assess the highest possible tax rate. D. use an ad valorem system for collecting taxes.1. The sources of revenue should be sufficient to meet the demands of public expenditures Group of answer choices Theoretical justice All of the above Fiscal adequacy Administrative feasibility 2. Which of the following is regarded as tax minimization through legal means Group of answer choices All of the above Not declaring all taxable income Opting to transfer property though donation rather than sale where tax deduction of 250k is allowed Padding of expenses for deduction from income 3. In case of ambiguity, tax exemptions shall be interpreted liberally in favor of the government. Group of answer choices True FalseWhich of the following statements is (are) correct? (x) Part of the administrative burden of a tax is the cost of implementing and administering government programs that use the tax revenue that is collected (y) A tax loophole occurs when tax laws give preferential treatment to specific types of behavior. (z) A mortgage interest deduction would be considered a tax loophole because it allows home purchasers to reduce their tax liability when they pay mortgage interest. A. (x), (y) and (z) B. (x) and (y) only C. (x) and (z) only D. (y) and (z) only E. (y) only