a) Which phenotype (resistant or susceptible) has lower fitness in the exposed environment? ( b) What do you predict will happen to the number of resistant aphids if farmers stop using the pesticide? Explain your answer (: c) What do you predict will happen to the number of susceptible aphids if farmers keep using the pesticide? d) What type of selection (directional, stabilizing, disruptive) are farmers imposing on the aphids when they spray the pesticide? .

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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You are studying the evolution of resistance to pesticides in pea aphids.
Some pea aphids are resistant to the pesticide (solid line) and some are susceptible to the pesticide
(dotted line). You compare the fitness of resistant and susceptible aphids in environments with
pesticide (exposed) and without pesticide (non-exposed) and produce the graph below:
1.0
non-exposed
exposed
Environment
Fitness
Transcribed Image Text:You are studying the evolution of resistance to pesticides in pea aphids. Some pea aphids are resistant to the pesticide (solid line) and some are susceptible to the pesticide (dotted line). You compare the fitness of resistant and susceptible aphids in environments with pesticide (exposed) and without pesticide (non-exposed) and produce the graph below: 1.0 non-exposed exposed Environment Fitness
a) Which phenotype (resistant or susceptible) has lower fitness in the exposed environment? (
b) What do you predict will happen to the number of resistant aphids if farmers stop using the
pesticide? Explain your answer (
c) What do you predict will happen to the number of susceptible aphids if farmers keep using the
pesticide?
d) What type of selection (directional, stabilizing, disruptive) are farmers imposing on the aphids when
they spray the pesticide?
Transcribed Image Text:a) Which phenotype (resistant or susceptible) has lower fitness in the exposed environment? ( b) What do you predict will happen to the number of resistant aphids if farmers stop using the pesticide? Explain your answer ( c) What do you predict will happen to the number of susceptible aphids if farmers keep using the pesticide? d) What type of selection (directional, stabilizing, disruptive) are farmers imposing on the aphids when they spray the pesticide?
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