A wire of 6.5mm diameter at a temperature of 60 C is insulated by a plastic material having thermal conductivity (k) equal to 0.174 W/(m. C). The convection heat transfer coefficient h=8.722 W/(m. C). For the maximum heat loss to the ambient air at 20 C, what is the critical radius of insulation. Will the heat loss increase or decrease?
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- 1.4 To measure thermal conductivity, two similar 1-cm-thick specimens are placed in the apparatus shown in the accompanying sketch. Electric current is supplied to the guard heater, and a wattmeter shows that the power dissipation is 10 W. Thermocouples attached to the warmer and to the cooler surfaces show temperatures of 322 and 300 K, respectively. Calculate the thermal conductivity of the material at the mean temperature in W/m K. Problem 1.4In a chemical plant there is A steam pipeline, 150/160 mm in diameter, carries steam. The pipeline is lagged with a layer of heat insulating material [k = 0.08 W/(m. K)] of thickness 100 mm. The temperature drops from 392.8 K (119.8 °C) to 313 K (40 °C) across the insulating surfDetermine the rate of heat loss per 1 m length of pipe line.The walls of a refrigerator are typically constructed with two metal panels enclosing an insulation layer. Consider an insulation layer made of fiberglass (k = 0.046 W/m°C) with a thickness of 50 mm, placed between two metal sheets (k = 60 W/m°C), each 3 mm thick. If the wall separates cold air at 4 °C from ambient air at 25 °C, what is the heat received per unit area, considering internal and external convective coefficients equal to 5 W/m²°C?
- Find the minimum amount of diameter for the insulation of a spherical water tank? Radius of the tank is 10 m, thermal conductivity is 25 W/(m^2*K) and convective coefficient is 5 W/(m*K)A vertical cylinder 6 ft tall and 1 ft in diameter might be used to approximate a man for heat-transfer purposes. Suppose the surface temperature of the cylinder is 78°F, h=2 Btu/h · ft2 . °F, the surface emissivity is 0.9, and the cylinder is placed in a large room where the air temperature is 68°F and the wall temperature is 45°F. Calculate the heat lost from the cylinder. Repeat for a wall temperature of 80°F. What do you conclude from these calculations? Known, Find, Schematic Diagram, Assumption, Properties, Analysis and CommentsA vertical cylinder 6 ft tall and 1 ft in diameter might be used to approximate a man for heat-transfer purposes. Suppose the surface temperature of the cylinder is 78°F, h=2 Btu/h · ft2 . °F, the surface emissivity is 0.9, and the cylinder is placed in a large room where the air temperature is 68°F and the wall temperature is 45°F. Calculate the heat lost from the cylinder. Repeat for a wall temperature of 80°F. What do you conclude from these calculations?
- A steam pipe carrying steam at 380 kPa pressure for a distance of 120 m in a chemical plant is not insulated. Estimate the Amount of heat saved if 16 cm steam line were covered with 85% magnesia pipe covering 5 cm thick. Take room temperature to be 36 ℃. Thermal conductivity of 85% magnesia is 0.0745 W/m−K , unit convective coefficient of room air, ho = 12 W m2−K .Take the steam temperature as 142℃. Use atleast 4 decimal places in every computationA mercury thermometer placed in oil well is required to measure temperature of compressed air flowing in a pipe. The well is 150 mm long and is made of steel (k = 50 W/m°C) of mm thickness. The temperature recorded by the well is 150°C while pipe wall temperature is 75°C Heat transfer coefficient between the air and well wall is 50W/m²°C. Estimate true temperature ofA certain insulation has a thickness of 2 cm. What thermal conductivity in W/m • *C is necessary to effect a temperature drop of 500 *C for a heat flow of 400 W/m2?
- An electric wire, with 2 mm in diameter, is insulated by a rubberized liner (k = 0.13 W/m.K) of 2 mm thick. The coefficient of heat transfer by convection on the external surface of the lining is equal to 10 W/m?. K and the ambient air temperature equal to 20°C. If the temperature of the insulator cannot exceed 50°C, what is the maximum permissible electrical power that can be dissipated per unit length of the conductor?A steel pipe (K=45.0 W/mK) having a 0.05m O.D.is covered with a 0.042 m thick layer ofmagnesia (K =0.07W/mK) which in turn coveredwith a 0.024 m layer of fiberglass insulation(K=0.048 W/mK). The pipe wall outsidetemperature is 370K and the outer surfacetemperature of the fiberglass is 305K. What isthe interfacial temperature between the magnesia and fiberglass? also calculate thesteady state heat transfer.A wall made of concrete 0.305 m thick is insulated on the sides. Uniform wall temperature 10°C (283 K). The front side is in contact with the gas at a temperature of 843°C (1162 K) Convection coefficient 28.4 W/m2.K, thermal diffusivity 1.74 x 10-3 m²/hour and conductivity coefficient k = 0.935 W/m.K Count: a. The time required for the temperature on the front insulation to reach 232°C b. The temperature is at a point 0.152 m below the surface at the same time.