A wood beam carries the loading shown in the figure, calculate the magnitude of the bending stress (in Pa) at a point 16 mm from the top of the of the beam on a section 2.9 m from A if P = 5486 N. W = 2434 N/m, a=1.5m, b = 2.13 m, c = 1.33 m, L = 74 mm and h = 239 mm. Round off the final answer to two decimal places.
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- A wood beam reinforced by an aluminum channel section is shown in the figure. The beam has a cross section of dimensions 150 mm x 250 mm, and the channel has a uniform thickness of 6.5 mm. If the allowable stresses in the wood and aluminum are 8 M Pa and 38 M Pa, respectively, and if their moduli of elasticity are in the ratio 1 to 6, what is the maximum allowable bending moment for the beam?A cantilever beam AB having rectangular cross sections with varying width bxand varying height hxis subjected to a uniform load of intensity q (sec figure). If the width varies linearly with x according to the equation hx= bBxiL^ how should the height hxvary as a function of v in order to have a fully stressed beam? (Express hxin terms of the height hBat the fixed end of the beam.)The cross section of a rectangular beam having a width b and height h is shown in part a of the figure. For reasons unknown to the beam designer, it is planned to add structural projections of width b/9 and height d/9 the top and bottom of the beam (see part b of the figure). For what values of d is the bending-moment capacity of the beam increased? For what values is it decreased?
- A composite beam consisting of fiberglass faces and a core of particle board has the cross section shown in the figure. The width of the beam is 2,0 in., the thickness of the faces is 0,10 in., and the thickness of the core is 0.50 in. The beam is subjected to a bending moment of 250 lb-in, acting about the - axis. Find the maximum bending stresses tr(and ctc in the faces and the core, respectively, if their respective moduli of elasticity are 4 x 106 psi and 1.5 x 106 psi.The hollow box beam shown in the figure is subjected to a bending moment M of such magnitude that the flanges yield but the webs remain linearly elastic. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the moment M if the dimensions of the cross section are A = 15 in., A] = 12.75 in., h = 9 in., and ey =7.5 in. Also, the yield stress is eY = 33 ksi. (b) What percent of the moment M is produced by the elastic core?A beam of wide-flange shape, W 8 x 28, has the cross section shown in the figure. The dimensions are b = 6.54 in., h = 8.06 in., fw = 0.285 in., and tf = 0.465 in.. The loads on the beam produce a shear force V = 7.5 kips at the cross section under consideration. Use center line dimensions to calculate the maximum shear stress raiaxin the web of the beam. Use the more exact analysis of Section 5,10 in Chapter 5 to calculate the maximum shear stress in the web of the beam and compare it with the stress obtained in part .
- A W 12 x 50 steel wide-flange beam and a segment of a 4-inch thick concrete slab (see figure) jointly resist a positive bending moment of 95 kip-ft. The beam and slab are joined by shear connectors that are welded to the steel beam. (These connectors resist the horizontal shear at the contact surface.) The moduli of elasticity of the steel and the concrete are in the ratio 12 to 1. Determine the maximum stresses r1 and xtin the steel and concrete, respectively. Note: See Table F-l(a) of Appendix F for the dimensions and properties of the steel beam.The cross section of a sandwich beam consisting of fiberglass faces and a lightweight plastic core is shown in the figure. The width b of the beam is 50 mm, the thickness I of the faces is 4 mm, and the height hcof the core is 92 mm (total height A = 100 mm). The moduli of elasticity are 75 GPa for the fiberglass and 1.2 GPa for the plastic. A bending moment M = 275 N · m acts about the z axis. Determine the maximum stresses in the faces and the core using (a) the general theory for composite beams and (b) the approximate theory for sandwich beams.The cross section of a composite beam made of aluminum and steel is shown in the figure. The moduli of elasticity are TA= 75 GPa and Es= 200 GPa. Under the action of a bending moment that produces a maximum stress of 50 M Pa in the aluminum, what is the maximum stress xs in the steel? If the height of the beam remains at 120 mm and allowable stresses in steel and aluminum are defined as 94 M Pa and 40 M Pa, respectively, what heights h and h. arc required for aluminum and steel, respectively, so that both steel and aluminum reach their allowable stress values under the maximum moment?
- A r o lukI f/frm f «m t ub e of ou t sid e d ia met er ^ and a copper core of diameter dxare bonded to form a composite beam, as shown in the figure, (a) Derive formulas for the allowable bending moment M that can be carried by the beam based upon an allowable stress <7Ti in the titanium and an allowable stress (u in the copper (Assume that the moduli of elasticity for the titanium and copper are Er- and £Cu, respectively.) (b) If d1= 40 mm, d{= 36 mm, ETl= 120 GPa, ECu= 110 GPa, o-Ti = 840 MPa, and ctqj = 700 MPa, what is the maximum bending moment Ml (c) What new value of copper diameter dtwill result in a balanced design? (i.e., a balanced design is that in which titanium and copper reach allow- able stress values at the same time).A simple beam with a W 10 x 30 wide-flange cross section supports a uniform load of intensity q = 3.0 kips/ft on a span of length L = 12 ft (sec figure). The dimensions of the cross section are q = 10.5 in., b = 5.81 in., t1= 0.510 in., and fw = 0.300 in. Calculate the maximum shear stress tjuly on cross section A—A located at distance d = 2.5 ft from the end of the beam. Calculate the shear stress rat point Bon the cross section. Point B is located at a distance a = 1.5 in. from the edge of the lower flange.A beam with a channel section is subjected to a bending moment M having its vector at an angle 0 to the 2 axis (see figure). Determine the orientation of the neutral axis and calculate the maximum tensile stress et and maximum compressive stress ecin the beam. Use the following data: C 8 × 11.5 section, M = 20 kip-in., tan0=l/3. See Table F-3(a) of Appendix F for the dimensions and properties of the channel section.