a. Rewrite the data points (2,1), (4,2), (8,6) and (9,6) with new x-coordinates in mean-deviation form. Let X be the associated design matrix. Why are the columns of X orthogonal? b. Write the normal equations for the data in part (a), and solve them to find the least-squares line, y =B₁ + B₁x², where x =x-5.75. The associated design matrix, X, is the entries in one column are all 1 and the entries in the other column sum to 0. (Simplify your answer. Use ascending order.) B. 1 -1.75 1 2.25 1 3.25 b. Write the normal equations for the data from part (a). Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes within your choice. (Simplify your answer.) O A. Po P₁] = B1 Therefore, the columns of X are orthogonal because Bo B₁

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter7: Distance And Approximation
Section7.3: Least Squares Approximation
Problem 31EQ
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a. Rewrite the data points (2,1), (4,2), (8,6) and (9,6) with new x-coordinates in mean-deviation form. Let X be the
associated design matrix. Why are the columns of X orthogonal?
b. Write the normal equations for the data in part (a), and solve them to find the least-squares line, y =B₁ + B₁x²,
where x = x-5.75.
The associated design matrix, X, is
1 - 1.75
2.25
3.25
1
the entries in one column are all 1 and the entries in the other column sum to 0.
(Simplify your answer. Use ascending order.)
B.
Therefore, the columns of X are orthogonal because
b. Write the normal equations for the data from part (a). Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer
boxes within your choice.
(Simplify your answer.)
O A. [Bo B₁] =
Bo
421-0
Transcribed Image Text:a. Rewrite the data points (2,1), (4,2), (8,6) and (9,6) with new x-coordinates in mean-deviation form. Let X be the associated design matrix. Why are the columns of X orthogonal? b. Write the normal equations for the data in part (a), and solve them to find the least-squares line, y =B₁ + B₁x², where x = x-5.75. The associated design matrix, X, is 1 - 1.75 2.25 3.25 1 the entries in one column are all 1 and the entries in the other column sum to 0. (Simplify your answer. Use ascending order.) B. Therefore, the columns of X are orthogonal because b. Write the normal equations for the data from part (a). Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes within your choice. (Simplify your answer.) O A. [Bo B₁] = Bo 421-0
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