A. Starting with the optic nerve, trace the action potential from the right temporal visual field to the visual cortex.

Q: Name the eye disorder due to oversecretion of aqueous or vitreous humour.

A: Aqueous humor is the watery fluid that is present in the anterior cavity of the eye.

Q: Explain chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia.

A: Sense organs of the body are involved in the perception of stimuli.

Q: Discuss the sensory symptoms

A: Sensory symptoms are a common manifestation of a disease called as multiple sclerosis. Multiple…

Q: Explain how permanent hearing loss is caused by acuteotitis media, chronic otitis media, Ménière’s…

A: Ear is the external organ present that are used for hearing and balancing in the mammals. There are…

Q: Explain two ways in which permanent hearing loss maydevelop with ear infections.

A: Hearing is a mode of communication. Hearing loss is the inability to hear. Hearing loss can be the…

Q: What is Otitis media?

A: Acute Otitis is ear infection in the middle ear,the air filled space behind the ear drum.  This…

Q: State the causes of pain.

A: Pain is defined as an unpleasant or uncomfortable sensation in the body that fike a sharp stab or…

Q: Explain about the Treating Retinal Blindness ?

A: Retina is a tissue layer which is located at the back of the eye. This layer of tissue is light…

Q: Visual disorders fall into several categories; name them.

A: The major visual organ of an animal kingdom is a pair of eyes which allows us to visualise the…

Q: Define Disorders of Hearing and Equilibrium ?

A: The tactile nervous framework is a piece of the nervous framework answerable for handling tangible…

Q: Discuss the location of Otitis Media?

A: Inflammation of the center ear described by the aggregation of contaminated liquid in the center…

Q: Explain the pathophysiology of otitis media and why it is more common in child (Be specific about…

A: Otitis media is a inflammatory infection of middle ear. Usually caused due to fluid accumulation…

Q: Explain the concepts of referred pain and visceral pain

A: Referred pain is perceived in a region innervated by nerves other than those that innervate the…

Q: Explain the clinical significance of referred pain.

A: Referred pain Usually relates to pain that originates from the viscera and is felt at a different…

Q: Explain the term Otitis Media ?

A: The term disease is made up of two terms - 'dis' and 'ease'. Dis means absence and ease means…

Q: Discuss the regions of the body surface where we typically perceive referred pain from visceral…

A: Viscera are the internal organs of the body, specifically those within the chest or abdomen. They…

Q: Explain why visceral sensations are more difficult to localize thansomatic sensations.

A: Visceral sensations are those sensations that arise from the viscera that includes bloating,…

Q: Define acute pain and chronic pain.

A: Pain is an indication of inflammation, tissue, or cell damage caused by trauma, injury, or medical…

Q: Explain the cause of blindness with cataract, acuteglaucoma, detached retina, and damage to the…

A: The eye has an outer cover called the sclera. The sclera covers the eye externally. Inside the…

Q: Describe common infections in the eye and their possibleeffects on vision.

A: The outer layer of the eye is known as the sclera, the sclera extends in front of the pupil as the…

Q: Identify types of hearing impairment and treatment options for each.

A: Hearing loss: This is a hearing impairment.In this condition, it is difficult for a patient or…

Q: Explain why it is not uncommon to develop pink eye after having a cold?

A: Pink eye or conjunctivitis is a common eye infection caused due to bacteria or virus that normally…

Q: Describe the pathophysiology and signs of otosclerosis andof Ménière’s syndrome.

A: Osteosclerosis and Meniere syndrome are both the disorder of ears.

Q: Explain why infection or trauma involving the cornea ismore serious than that involving the…

A: Humans consist of a pair of eyes whose main function is vision. Vision occurs when lights reach our…

Q: Give a  common ear disorder (EXCLUDING: for example, otitis media, tinnitus, Meniere's disease,…

A: Otitis externa may be a condition that causes inflammation (redness and swelling) of the outer ear…

Q: Compare wide-angle and narrow-angle glaucoma,including the pathophysiology and signs of each.

A: A glaucoma is a group of disorders characterized by optic nerve atrophy, increase intraocular…

Q: Explain briefly on entering a poorly lit room, one feels blinded for a short while.

A: The eye is an organ that controls and enables sight. It has a number of components including cornea…

Q: Describe the eye defect that causes color-deficient vision.

A: The eyes are the main organ of the visual system. They are responsible for providing the animals…

Q: Discuss the formation, circulation, and reabsorption of aqueoushumor in the eye

A: The anatomy of the human eye includes internal area divided by the lens into 2 cavities, the…

Q: Describe the characteristic signs of cataractdevelopment.

A: A disease condition that includes the clouding of the normally clear lens of the eye is defined by…

Q: ? regarding chronic visual loss, which is true .A mosly unilateral .B

A: Visual Loss -- Introduction -- Visual Loss is very common now a days ,according to Centre for…

Q: List the complications of conjunctivitis.

A: Conjunctiva: it is a translucent mucous membrane which lines the posterior surface of eyelids and…

Q: Compare the signs of chronic glaucoma, acuteglaucoma, cataract, detached retina, and…

A: Eye is the organ of visual system. The eyes provide an ability to receive and process the visual…

Q: Explain the difference between wong baker scale and numerical pain scale

A: Pain is an intrinsic symptom felt by patients that cannot be measured using any instrument or…

Q: Ncp for Acute pain

A: Nursing Care Plan(NCP) aids in providing the necessary care plan for the patient, family or a…

Q: Discuss visual acuity.

A: Proper vision is needed to visualize the world around us. It is important to get a regular eye…

Q: Diagramatically represent the disorder of hypermetropia and other diagram with the lens of…

A: The ability to see is called vision. There are three common defects of vision, including myopia…

Q: Describe the various causes of conjunctivitis and keratitis and its symptoms

A: Majority of the pathogen that includes bacteria, virus, fungi and other microorganisms enters in our…

Q: Describe otitis media and its cause, pathophysiology, andsigns.

A: Otitis media is also called as ear infection is inflammation or infection in the middle ear. The…

Q: Describe the common structural defects impairing vision:hyperopia, presbyopia, myopia, astigmatism,…

A: The visual information is obtained from the light rays which pass into the transparent cornea and…

Q: Differentiate the characteristics of acute andintractable pain.

A: Acute pain is a sudden onset of pain is caused by something specific. It is sharp in quality. Acute…