a. What is P(Xi= 1, X2= 1), that is, the probability that there is exactly one customer in each line? b. What is P(Xı=X2), that is, the probability that the numbers of customers in the two lines are %3D identical? c. Let A denote the event that there are at least two more customers in one line than in the other line. Express A in terms of Xı and X2, and calculate the probability of this event.
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- 2. Suppose that in Example 2.27, 400 units of food A, 500 units of B, and 600 units of C are placed in the test tube each day and the data on daily food consumption by the bacteria (in units per day) are as shown in Table 2.7. How many bacteria of each strain can coexist in the test tube and consume all of the food? Table 2.7 Bacteria Strain I Bacteria Strain II Bacteria Strain III Food A 1 2 0 Food B 2 1 3 Food C 1 1 1A certain market has both an express checkout line and a superexpress checkout line. Let X1 denote the number of customers in line at the express checkout at a particular time of day, and let X2 denote the number of customers in line at the superexpress checkout at the same time. Suppose the joint pmf of X1 and X2 is as given in the accompanying table. x2 0 1 2 3 x1 0 0.09 0.07 0.04 0.00 1 0.05 0.15 0.05 0.04 2 0.05 0.03 0.10 0.06 3 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.07 4 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.06 (a) What is P(X1 = 1, X2 = 1), that is, the probability that there is exactly one customer in each line?P(X1 = 1, X2 = 1) = (b) What is P(X1 = X2), that is, the probability that the numbers of customers in the two lines are identical?P(X1 = X2) = (c) Let A denote the event that there are at least two more customers in one line than in the other line. Express A in terms of X1 and X2. A = {X1 ≥ 2…A certain company produces fidget spinners with ball bearings made of either plastic or metal. Under standard testing conditions, fidget spinners from this company with plastic bearings spin for an average of 2.7 minutes, while those from this company with metal bearings spin for an average of 4.2 minutes. A random sample of three fidget spinners with plastic bearings is selected from company stock, and each is spun one time under the same standard conditions; let x¯1x¯1 represent the average spinning time for these three spinners. A random sample of seven fidget spinners with metal bearings is selected from company stock, and each is likewise spun one time under standard conditions; let x¯2x¯2 represent the average spinning time for these seven spinners. What is the mean μ(x¯1−x¯2)μ(x¯1−x¯2) of the sampling distribution of the difference in sample means x¯1−x¯2x¯1−x¯2 ? 3(2.7)−7(4.2)=−21.33(2.7)−7(4.2)=−21.3 A 3−7=−43−7=−4 B 2.7−4.2=−1.52.7−4.2=−1.5 C…
- A national study found that treating people appropriately forhigh blood pressure reduced their overall mortality by 20%.Treating people adequately for hypertension has been difficult because it is estimated that 50% of hypertensives donot know they have high blood pressure, 50% of those whodo know are inadequately treated by their physicians, and50% who are appropriately treated fail to follow this treatment by taking the right number of pills. 3-If the preceding 50% rates were each reduced to40% by a massive education program, then what effectwould this change have on the overall mortality rate amongtrue hypertensives; that is, would the mortality rate decreaseand, if so, what percentage of deaths among hypertensivescould be prevented by the education program?HypertensionA national study found that treating people appropriately forhigh blood pressure reduced their overall mortality by 20%.Treating people adequately for hypertension has been difficult because it is estimated that 50% of hypertensives donot know they have high blood pressure, 50% of those whodo know are inadequately treated by their physicians, and50% who are appropriately treated fail to follow this treatment by taking the right number of pills.4.32 If the preceding 50% rates were each reduced to40% by a massive education program, then what effectwould this change have on the overall mortality rate amongtrue hypertensives; that is, would the mortality rate decreaseand, if so, what percentage of deaths among hypertensivescould be prevented by the education program?in a certain city, 60% of the heads of household own the house in which they reside, and 80% of the heads of the household have full-time employment when considering what percentage of heads of household both own their home and have a full-time job, a student estimates that 48% of heads of household fit both requirements, stating that (0.60) (0.80)=0.48. is this student correct in his approach?
- A multinational corporation is considering starting a subsidiary in an Asiancountry. Management realizes that the success of the new subsidiary depends, in part,on the ensuing political climate in the target country. Management estimates that theprobability of success (in terms of resulting revenues of the subsidiary during its firstyear of operation) is 0.55 if the prevailing political situation is favorable, 0.30 if thepolitical situation is neutral, and 0.10 if the political situation during the year is unfavorable. Management further believes that the probabilities of favorable, neutral, andunfavorable political situations are 0.6, 0.2, and 0.2, respectively. What is the successprobability of the new subsidiary?The television show Lett3rs has been successful for many years. That show recently had a share of 19, which means, that among the TV sets in use, 19% were tuned to Lett3rs. An advertiser wants to verify that 19% share value by conducting its own survey, and a pilot survey begins with 10 households have TV sets in use at the time of a Lett3rs broadcast. If at most one household is tuned to Lett3rs, does it appear that the 19% share value is wrong? (Hint: Is the occurrence of at most one household tuned to Lett3rs unusual?) A. no, it is not wrongB. yes, it is wrongA manufacturing company employs two inspecting devices to sample a fraction of their output for quality control purposes. The first inspection monitor is able to accurately detect 99.3% of the defective items it receives, whereas the second is able to do so in 99.7% of the cases. Assume that four defective items are produced and sent out for inspection. Let X and Y denote the number of items that will be identified as defective by inspecting devices 1 and 2, respectively. Determine the following. 1) fxy(x,y) 2) fx (x)3) E(x)4) E(Y|X=2)5) V(Y|X=2)6) Are X and Y independent? Why?
- SO what would be the L, Lq, and Wq of this problem? Assuming we are trying to develop and sovle a waiting line system that can accomodate this increased leel of passenger traffic.Suppose that a magazinemagazine predicted that Candidate A would defeat Candidate B in a certain election. They conducted a poll of its subscribersits subscribers with a response rate of 2424%. On the basis of the results, the magazinemagazine predicted that Candidate A would win with 57% of the popular vote. However, Candidate B won the election with about 62% of the popular vote. At the time of this poll, most subscribers to the magazinesubscribers to the magazine belonged to the party of Candidate A. Name two biases that led to this incorrect prediction.Choose the correct answer below. A.Nonresponse bias: The low response rate caused bias.Response bias: The way the poll was administered showed bias. B.Sampling bias: Using an incorrect frame led to undercoverage.Nonresponse bias: The low response rate caused bias. C.Sampling bias: Using an incorrect frame led to undercoverage.Response bias: The way the poll was administered showed bias. Click to select your answer.If a study determines the difference in average salary for subpopulations of people with blue eyes and people with brown eyes is NOT significant, then the populations of blue-eyed people and brown-eyed people are ________ different salaries. a) unlikely to have b) very unlikely to have c) guaranteed to have d) guaranteed to not have