According to a Chief Financial Officer of a listed company, she thinks that financial leverage is more effective than operating leverage in the real world as one can use financial derivatives to manage the risk accordingly. Do you agree with her? (Not more than 750 words)
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According to a Chief Financial Officer of a listed company, she thinks that financial
leverage is more effective than operating leverage in the real world as one can use financial
derivatives to manage the risk accordingly. Do you agree with her? (Not more than 750
words)
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Solved in 2 steps
- A crucial role of financial managers is in making financial decisions and exercising control over finances in the organization. They make use of techniques like ratio analysis, financial forecasting, profit, and loss analysis, among others. Imaging you are the CFO of a multinational corporation and part of your daily tasks are the making of financial decisions, and one specific of those decisions will boost this quarter earnings but will impact stock market value. What should you do? Implement your decision or modify it to halter the potential impact of stock value?Finance professionals make decisions that fall into three distinctive areas: corporate finance, capital markets, and investments. Below is a set of decisions made by finance professionals. Categorize the decisions according to the area of finance to which they belong. Decision Corporate Finance Capital Markets Investments Ethan must make a decision on how to cut costs so that his company can generate extra cash flow to acquire assets. Radford works for an investment bank and makes decisions about the sale of new common stock by ABCL Inc. Aakash works for a financial advising firm. He must create a financial plan and come up with a list of securities in which his client can invest. Aakash must make decisions regarding the investments that he should recommend to his clients to include in their portfolio.Which areas of a financial statement do you think outside investors care more about when performing a financial statement analysis? In other words, where in the financial statements should you spend the most time researching if you were planning a multi-million dollar investment into a public company? Why would you focus so much on that area?
- According to the textbook: Return on Equity (ROE) is a measure of how the stockholders fared during the year. Because benefiting shareholders is our goal, ROE is, in an accounting sense, the true bottom-line measure of performance. Breaking ROE into its constituent parts, by using the DuPont identity, identifies a firm’s operating efficiency, asset use, and financial leverage. However, these measures rely upon accounting data that may or may not be useful. Why would a firm have a negative ROE? Should investors buy stocks that have negative ROEs? What do you see as an alternative measure of how a firm benefits its shareholders?You are the new CFO of Risk SurfingLtd, whichhas current assets of $7,920, net fixed assets of $17,700, current liabilities of $4,580 and long-termdebts of $5,890. Required:a.What are the three important questions of corporate financeyou will need to address? Please briefly explain them and indicate how they are related to the areas in the balance sheet of a company.b.Calculate owners’ equity and build a balance sheet for the company? c.How much is net working capital of the company? d.Calculatethe return on assets of the company giventhat Return on Equity is 30%?e.What is the PE of the company total number of ordinary share outstanding of the companies is 2,000 and market price of each share is $12?The CFO of Baldwin Corporation, Jeff Warren has decided to invest some money in the financial market to diversify the risks of business operations and increase rate of return. He has been reading corporate finance books and journal articles to enhance his knowledge on risk/return relationships, capital asset pricing model (CAPM), cost of capital and valuation. On risk/return relationship, Jeff has learnt that there is a positive relationship between risk and return. This implies that the higher the risk, the greater the expected return on an investment. This relationship is clearly explained by the capital asset pricing model in this equation: RE = RF + β x (RM – RF) where RE = expected return of the security, RF = the risk-free rate, β = Beta of the security, RM = the expected return on the market, and (RM – RF) represents the difference between the expected return on the market and the risk-free rate. According to the CAPM, the expected return of any security depends on its risk…
- The CFO of Baldwin Corporation, Jeff Warren has decided to invest some money in the financial market to diversify the risks of business operations and increase rate of return. He has been reading corporate finance books and journal articles to enhance his knowledge on risk/return relationships, capital asset pricing model (CAPM), cost of capital and valuation. On risk/return relationship, Jeff has learnt that there is a positive relationship between risk and return. This implies that the higher the risk, the greater the expected return on an investment. This relationship is clearly explained by the capital asset pricing model in this equation: RE = RF + β x (RM – RF) where RE = expected return of the security, RF = the risk-free rate, β = Beta of the security, RM = the expected return on the market, and (RM – RF) represents the difference between the expected return on the market and the risk-free rate. According to the CAPM, the expected return of any security depends on its risk…he CFO of Baldwin Corporation, Jeff Warren has decided to invest some money in the financial market to diversify the risks of business operations and increase rate of return. He has been reading corporate finance books and journal articles to enhance his knowledge on risk/return relationships, capital asset pricing model (CAPM), cost of capital and valuation. On risk/return relationship, Jeff has learnt that there is a positive relationship between risk and return. This implies that the higher the risk, the greater the expected return on an investment. This relationship is clearly explained by the capital asset pricing model in this equation: RE = RF + β x (RM – RF) where RE = expected return of the security, RF = the risk-free rate, β = Beta of the security, RM = the expected return on the market, and (RM – RF) represents the difference between the expected return on the market and the risk-free rate. According to the CAPM, the expected return of any security depends on its risk…he CFO of Baldwin Corporation, Jeff Warren has decided to invest some money in the financial market to diversify the risks of business operations and increase rate of return. He has been reading corporate finance books and journal articles to enhance his knowledge on risk/return relationships, capital asset pricing model (CAPM), cost of capital and valuation. On risk/return relationship, Jeff has learnt that there is a positive relationship between risk and return. This implies that the higher the risk, the greater the expected return on an investment. This relationship is clearly explained by the capital asset pricing model in this equation: RE = RF + β x (RM – RF) where RE = expected return of the security, RF = the risk-free rate, β = Beta of the security, RM = the expected return on the market, and (RM – RF) represents the difference between the expected return on the market and the risk-free rate. According to the CAPM, the expected return of any security depends on its risk…
- We can imagine the financial manager doing several things on behalf of the firm's stockholders. For example, the manager might: Make shareholders as wealthy as possible by investing in real assets. Modify the firm's investment plan to help shareholders achieve a particular time pattern of consumption. Choose high- or low-risk assets to match shareholders' risk preferences. Help balance shareholders' checkbooks. But in well-functioning capital markets, shareholders will vote for only one of these goals. Which one? Why?Corporate decision makers and analysts often use a particular technique, called a DuPont analysis, to better understand the factors that drive a company’s financial performance, as reflected by its return on equity (ROE). By using the DuPont equation, which disaggregates the ROE into three components, analysts can see why a company’s ROE may have changed for better or worse and identify particular company strengths and weaknesses. The DuPont Equation A) A DuPont analysis is conducted using the DuPont equation, which helps to identify and analyze three important factors that drive a company’s ROE. According to the equation, which of the following factors directly affect a company’s ROE? Check all that apply. Equity multiplier Share price Profit margin Most investors and analysts in the financial community pay particular attention to a company’s ROE. The ROE can be calculated simply by dividing a firm’s net income by the firm’s shareholder’s equity, and…David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: d. Suppose that Firms U and L have the same input values as in Part c except for debt of 980,000. Also, both firms have total net operating capital of 2,000,000 and both firms are expected to grow at a constant rate of 7%. (Assume that the EBIT in part c is expected at t = 1.) Use the compressed adjusted present value (APV) model to estimate the value of U and L. Also estimate the levered cost of equity and the weighted average cost of capital.
