According to Planck's law of black- body radiation, the spectral energy density R as a function of wavelength A (m) and temperature T (K) is given by: 2nc h R = 1 hc/NkT e -1 where c=3x10° m/s is the sneed of 8 4. 3. 2. ctral Energy Density (W/m)
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- 1.26 Repeat Problem 1.25 but assume that the surface of the storage vessel has an absorbance (equal to the emittance) of 0.1. Then determine the rate of evaporation of the liquid oxygen in kilograms per second and pounds per hour, assuming that convection can be neglected. The heat of vaporization of oxygen at –183°C is .11.68 Two infinitely large, black, plane surfaces are 0.3 m apart, and the space between them is filled by an isothermal gas mixture at 811 K and atmospheric pressure. The gas mixture consists of by volume. If one of the surfaces is maintained at 278 K and the other at 1390 K, calculate (a) the effective emissivity of the gas at its temperature, (b) the effective absorptivity of the gas to radiation from the 1390 K surface, (c) the effective absorptivity of the gas to radiation from the 278 K surface, and (d) the net rate of heat transfer to the gas per square meter of surface area.A tungsten filament is heated to 2700 K. At what wavelength is the maximum amount of radiation emitted? What fraction of the total energy is in the visible range (0.4to0.75m)? Assume that the filament radiates as a graybody.
- Earth absorbs solar energy and radiates infrared energy. The intensity of the solar radiation incident on earth is J = 1350 Wm-2, also known as the solar constant. Assume earth’s surface (ground) temperature to be uniform at Ts, and that the ground and atmosphere are black (emissivity = 1) for infrared radiation. The radius of the earth is 6.378 x 106 m. The diagram shows the ground at the surface temperature Ts and the atmosphere, represented as a thin black layer, at temperature Ta . Suppose the atmosphere absorbs 100% of the infrared radiation emitted by the ground. Assume that the ground absorbs 47.5% of the incident solar energy, and that the atmosphere absorbs 17.5% of the incident solar energy (for a total of 65% absorbed by the planet). Calculate the "steady state” numerical values of the earth’s ground temperature Ts and the atmospheric temperature Ta taking into account the “greenhouse effect” of atmospheric infrared absorption and emission described above.A furnace with an aperture of 30 mm diameter and emissive power of 4x10^5 W/m^2 is used to calibrate a heat flux gage having a sensitive area of 2x10^-5 m^2At what distance, measured along a normal from the aperture, should the gage be positioned to receive irradiation of 1000 W/m^2 ? If the gage is tilted off normal by 20^o what will be its irradiation?A flame from a match may be approximated as a blackbody at the effective surface temperature of 1830 K, while moonlight may be approximated as a blackbody at the effective surface temperature of 4130 K, respectively. Determine the peak spectral blackbody emissive power for both lighting sources (match flame and moonlight). Given: C1 = 3.74177 × 108 W·μm4/m2 C2 = 1.43878 × 104 μm·K (λT)maxpower = 2897.8 µm·K For a match flame (T = 1830 K), the peak spectral blackbody emissive power, Ebλmax (1830) = _____ × 105 W/m2·µm. For a moonlight (T = 4130 K), the peak spectral blackbody emissive power, Ebλmax (4130) = ______ × 107 W/m2·µm.
- A DVST, or Direct View Storage Tube, is a kind of optical storage medium.Pertaining to Lab 3 Q14, why is the peak net radiation approximately the same on the two dates seen in figures 3-5 and 3-6? The weather conditions must have been the same on those dates (i.e. clouds, pressure, temperature, etc.) The data for both days must have been taken on surfaces with the same albedo Botswana is right on the equator so it has very little variation throughout the year The latent heat, sensible, heat, and soil fluxes when averaged together are about the same on both days The sun angles are similar on both datesRadiant energy with an intensity of 800 W/m2 strikes a flat plate normally. The absorptivity is twice the transitivity and thrice the reflectivity. Determine the rate ofabsorption, transmission and reflection of energy