According to the endosymbiotic theory, why did the primitive eukaryotic cell fail to digest the non-photosynthetic prokaryote that later became an energy-producing organelle?Because the engulfed cell provided the host cell with carbon dioxide.Because the host cell was able to survive anaerobic conditions with the engulfed cell alive.Because the engulfed cell allowed the host cell to metabolize glucose.Because the engulfed cell provided the host cell with adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Answered: According to the endosymbiotic theory,…

Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)

5th Edition

ISBN:9781305117396

Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter13: Early Life Forms And The Viruses

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4CT

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If mitochondria originated as proteobacteria and chloroplasts are descended from cyanobacteria, where does the rest of the eukaryotic cell come from?
In endosymbiotic theory, host cells were believed to have ingested smaller individual photosynthetic organisms through pinocytosis
How can the hypothesis that asserts that chloroplasts as well as mitochondria were primitive prokaryotes that associated in mutualism with primitive anaerobic eukaryotic cells be corroborated?
The endosymbiotic hypothesis for the origin of chloroplasts from gram-negative prokaryotes is supported by all of the following lines of evidence except: the presence of enzymes for the light-dependent and the dark reactions of photosynthesis the presence of circular DNA resembling that of photosynthetic eubacteria the presence of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA similar to that of the cyanobacteria their use of mitosis rather than binary fission during cell division the presence of 70s ribosomes, consisting of 30s and 50s ribosomal subunits
The endosymbiotic theory argues that prokaryotes become some of the organelles of early eukaryotic cells. All of the following support this hypothesis Except: A. The mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA and are nearly idential to some free-living prokaryotes b. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are nearly idential to some free-living prokaryotes. c. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA d. The vacuoles can come and go across the plasma membrane
What is the endosymbiotic hypothesis about the origin of mitochondria? What are the molecular facts that support the hypothesis? To which other cellular organelles can the hypothesis also be applied?
How do scientists know that mitochondria and chloroplasts were likely once free-living prokaryotes? What theory is explained by this evidence?
how are mitochondria and chloraplasts similar to prokaryotes?
If Prokaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound organelles, can Prokaryotic cells perform the same functions as membrane-bound organelles?
Considering which organelles were created through the endosymbiotic theory, which of the following is NOT something that the host could receive from the engulfing a symbiont? A. the engulfed cell provided the host cell with adenosine triphosphate (ATP) B. the host cell was able to survive anaerobic conditions with the engulfed cell alive C. the engulfed cell provided the host cell with carbon dioxide D. the engulfed cell allowed the host cell to metabolize glucose
Which organelle is involved in conversion of pyruvate to acetyl coa? Stores dna and is the site for making cytosolic mrna trna and rrna? Telomerase uses dna as a template to synthesize dna dna to synthesize rna rna to synthesize dna rna to synthesize rna?
Why do scientist believe that mitochondria originated from ancient prokaryotes?

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