According to the necessary and proper (or "elastic" or implied powers) clause, a. Congress can pass any laws it wants to pass. b. the President can do anything he thinks is necessary and proper to protect Americans from international terrorism. c. Congress can pass all laws necessary and proper for carrying out the powers enumerated for the government of the U.S. in the Constitution. d. the Supreme Court can rule on all necessary and proper laws of the government.

According to the necessary and proper (or "elastic" or implied powers) clause, a. Congress can pass any laws it wants to pass. b. the President can do anything he thinks is necessary and proper to protect Americans from international terrorism. c. Congress can pass all laws necessary and proper for carrying out the powers enumerated for the government of the U.S. in the Constitution. d. the Supreme Court can rule on all necessary and proper laws of the government.