According to the well-known Boltzmann relationship, N4 ΔΕ exp kBT where N+ = number of pointing-up spins N- = number of pointing-down spins Ts = absolute temperature of the spin system kg = Boltzmann constant yhBo N4 - N_ E Ng

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According to the well-known Boltzmann relationship,
N4
AE
= exp
where
N+ = number of pointing-up spins
N- = number of pointing-down spins
Ts = absolute temperature of the spin system
ka = Boltzmann constant
yħBo
N4 - N Ng
° 2kgT,"
Transcribed Image Text:According to the well-known Boltzmann relationship, N4 AE = exp where N+ = number of pointing-up spins N- = number of pointing-down spins Ts = absolute temperature of the spin system ka = Boltzmann constant yħBo N4 - N Ng ° 2kgT,"
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