Question 1: Case Studies: Applications of Linear Algebraic Equations (Mechanical Engineering) SPRING-MASS SYSTEMS Idealized spring-mass systems have numerous applications throughout engineering. Figure below shows an arrangement of four springs in series being depressed. X₁ 2 xz 5 X₁ ■ I llllllllllll At equilibrium, force-balance equations can be developed defining the interrelationships between the springs. k₂(x₂-x₁) = k₁x₁ k₂ (x₂-x₂)=k₂ (x₂-x k₂(x₂-x₂) = k₂(x₂-x2) F=k_(x₂-x₂) where the K's are spring constants. If k1 through k4 are 100, 50, 80, and 200 N/m, respectively and with a force of 14,700N. www

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter9: Systems Of Equations And Inequalities
Section: Chapter Questions
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Question 1:
Case Studies: Applications of Linear Algebraic Equations (Mechanical Engineering)
SPRING-MASS SYSTEMS
Idealized spring-mass systems have numerous applications throughout engineering.
Figure below shows an arrangement of four springs in series being depressed.
2
H
0
!
llllllllllll
2
Task: Formulate the force-balance equations in matrix Ax=8 form
N
At equilibrium, force-balance equations can be developed defining the interrelationships between the springs,
k₂ (x₂-x₁) = k₁x₁
k₂(x₂-x₂)=k₂ (x₂-x2)
k₂(x₂-x₂) = k₂(x₂-x2)
F=k_(x₂-x₂)
where the K's are spring constants. If k1 through k4 are 100, 50, 80, and 200 N/m, respectively and with a force of 14,700N.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1: Case Studies: Applications of Linear Algebraic Equations (Mechanical Engineering) SPRING-MASS SYSTEMS Idealized spring-mass systems have numerous applications throughout engineering. Figure below shows an arrangement of four springs in series being depressed. 2 H 0 ! llllllllllll 2 Task: Formulate the force-balance equations in matrix Ax=8 form N At equilibrium, force-balance equations can be developed defining the interrelationships between the springs, k₂ (x₂-x₁) = k₁x₁ k₂(x₂-x₂)=k₂ (x₂-x2) k₂(x₂-x₂) = k₂(x₂-x2) F=k_(x₂-x₂) where the K's are spring constants. If k1 through k4 are 100, 50, 80, and 200 N/m, respectively and with a force of 14,700N.
Task: Formulate the force-balance equations in matrix Ax-B form
A
B
k₂+k₂ −k₂
2
-k₂ k₂-k₂-k 3
0
0
0
2
-k₂ k₂+k₂
3
3
-k₂ k₂+k3 - k3
0
-k₂ k₂+k₁
3
3
k₁+k₂ −k₂
1 2
-k₂ 0
2
0
-k₂
3
0 0
k₁+k₂ −k₂
2
0 0
-k₂ k₂+k₂ −k₂
2
2 3
-k₂
4
-k
0
3
-k
4
k₂+k
3
-K₂ K₂+k₂ - k3
2
2 3
0
k₂+k₁
-k
0
-k₁
4
0 0
3
0
4
-k
k₂+kk
4
-k k
4
4
0 0
4
4
-k
4
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
X
3
st
3
x2
1
0
1
H
Transcribed Image Text:Task: Formulate the force-balance equations in matrix Ax-B form A B k₂+k₂ −k₂ 2 -k₂ k₂-k₂-k 3 0 0 0 2 -k₂ k₂+k₂ 3 3 -k₂ k₂+k3 - k3 0 -k₂ k₂+k₁ 3 3 k₁+k₂ −k₂ 1 2 -k₂ 0 2 0 -k₂ 3 0 0 k₁+k₂ −k₂ 2 0 0 -k₂ k₂+k₂ −k₂ 2 2 3 -k₂ 4 -k 0 3 -k 4 k₂+k 3 -K₂ K₂+k₂ - k3 2 2 3 0 k₂+k₁ -k 0 -k₁ 4 0 0 3 0 4 -k k₂+kk 4 -k k 4 4 0 0 4 4 -k 4 X X X X X X X 1 X 3 st 3 x2 1 0 1 H
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Question 2:
Case Studies: Applications of Linear Algebraic Equations (Mechanical Engineering)
SPRING-MASS SYSTEMS
Idealized spring-mass systems have numerous applications throughout engineering.
Figure below shows an arrangement of four springs in series being depressed.
X4
W
2
O
I
H
lll lll lll lll
At equilibrium, force-balance equations can be developed defining the interrelationships between the springs,
k₂(x₂-x₁) = k₁x₁
k₂ (x₂-x₂)=k₂(x₂-x₁)
k₂(x₂-x₂) = k₂(x₂-x₂)
F=k_(x₂-x₂)
where the K's are spring constants. If k1 through k4 are 100, 50, 80, and 200 N/m, respectively and with a force of 14,700N.
Refer to your answer in Question 1
Task: Formulate the force-balance equations in matrix Ax-B form applying the given spring constants and force.
***
Transcribed Image Text:Question 2: Case Studies: Applications of Linear Algebraic Equations (Mechanical Engineering) SPRING-MASS SYSTEMS Idealized spring-mass systems have numerous applications throughout engineering. Figure below shows an arrangement of four springs in series being depressed. X4 W 2 O I H lll lll lll lll At equilibrium, force-balance equations can be developed defining the interrelationships between the springs, k₂(x₂-x₁) = k₁x₁ k₂ (x₂-x₂)=k₂(x₂-x₁) k₂(x₂-x₂) = k₂(x₂-x₂) F=k_(x₂-x₂) where the K's are spring constants. If k1 through k4 are 100, 50, 80, and 200 N/m, respectively and with a force of 14,700N. Refer to your answer in Question 1 Task: Formulate the force-balance equations in matrix Ax-B form applying the given spring constants and force. ***
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