18The linear function K and M are shown below.Function K y = 4x - 7Function M-2111-541634yIn comparing the rates of change which statement aboutfunctions K and M is true?A Their rates of change are the same.B The rate of change for function K is one greater than the rate of change for function M.CTheir rates of change differ by 4.D Their rates of change differ by 2.

We will find out which statement is correct

Answered: 18 The linear function K and M are…

College Algebra

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305115545

Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson

Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson

Chapter2: Functions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 70E: Average Rate of change A fucntion f is given. (a) Find the average rate of change of f between x=0...

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On June 1st, a company has $4,000,000 profit.If the company then loses 150,000 dollars perday thereafter in the month of June, what is thecompany’s profit nthday after June 1st?
Later High School Graduates This is a continuation of Exercise 16. The following table shows the number, in millions, graduating from high school in the United States in the given year. Year Number graduating in millions 2001 2.85 2003 2.98 2005 3.11 2007 3.24 a. Find the slope of the linear function modeling high school graduations, and explain in practical terms the meaning of the slope. b. Find a formula for a linear function that models these data. c. Express, using functional notation, the number graduating from high school in 2008, and then calculate the value. d. The actual number graduating from high school in 1994 was about 2.52 million. Compare this with the value given by the formula in part b and with your answer to part of Exercise 16. Which is closer to the actual value? In general terms, what was the trend in high school graduations from 1985 to 2007? 16. High School Graduates The following table shows the number, in millions, graduating from high school in the United States in the given year.16 Year Number graduating in millions 1985 2.83 1987 2.65 1989 2.47 1991 2.29 a. By calculating difference, show that these data can be modeled using a linear function. b. What is the slope for the linear function modeling high school graduations? Explain in practical terms the meaning of the slope. c. Find a formula for a linear function that models these data. d. Express, using functional notation, the number graduating from high school in 1994, and then use your formula from part c to calculate that value.
Dropping Rocks on Mars The behavior of objects falling near Earths surface depends on the mass of Earth. On Mars, a much smaller planet than Earth, things are different. If Galileo had performed his experiment on Mars, he would have obtained the following table of data. t = seconds V = feet per second 0 0 1 12.16 2 24.32 3 36.48 4 48.64 5 60.8 a. Show that these data can be modeled by a linear function, and find a formula for the function. b. Calculate V10 and explain in practical terms what your answer means. c. Galileo found that the acceleration due to gravity of an object falling near Earths surface was 32 feet per second per second. Physicists normally denote this number by the letter g. If Galileo had lived on Mars, what value would he have found for g?
Grazing Kangaroos The amount of vegetation eaten in a day by a grazing animal V of food available measured as biomass, in units such as pounds per acre. This relationship is called the functional response. If there is little vegetation available, the daily intake will be small, since the animal will have difficulty finding and eating the food. As the amount of food biomass increases, so does the daily intake. Clearly, though, there is a limit to the amount the animal will eat, regardless of the amount of food available. This maximum amount eaten is the satiation level. a.For the western grey kangaroo of Australia, the functional response is G=2.54.8e0.004V, where G=G(V) is the daily intake measured in pounds and V is the vegetation biomass measured in pounds per acre. i. Draw a graph of G against V. Include vegetation biomass levels up to 2000 pounds per acre. ii. Is the graph you found in part i concave up or concave down? Explain in practical terms what your answer means about how this kangaroo feeds. iii. There is a minimal vegetation biomass level below which the western grey kangaroo will eat nothing. Another way of expressing this is to say that the animal cannot reduce the food biomass below this level. Find this minimal level. iv. Find the satiation level for the western grey kangaroo. b. For the red kangaroo of Australia, the functional response is R=1.91.9e0.033V, Where R is the daily intake measured in pounds and V is the vegetation biomass measured in pounds per acre. i. Add the graph of R against V to the graph of G you drew in part a. ii. A simple measure of the grazing efficiency of an animal involves the minimal vegetation biomass level described above: The lower the minimal level for an animal, the more efficient it is at grazing. Which is more efficient at grazing, the western grey kangaroo or the red kangaroo?
Decay of Litter Litter such as leaves falls to the forest floor, where the action of insects and bacteria initiates the decay process. Let A be the amount of litter present, in grams per square meter, as a function of time t in years. If the litter falls at a constant rate of L grams per square meter per year, and if it decays at a constant proportional rate of k per year, then the limiting value of A is R=L/k. For this exercise and the next, we suppose that at time t=0, the forest floor is clear of litter. a. If D is the difference between the limiting value and A, so that D=RA, then D is an exponential function of time. Find the initial value of D in terms of R. b. The yearly decay factor for D is ek. Find a formula for D in term of R and k. Reminder:(ab)c=abc. c. Explain why A=RRekt.
Average Rate of change A fucntion f is given. (a) Find the average rate of change of f between x=0 and x=0 , and the average rate of change of f between x=15 and x=50 .(b) Were the two average rates of change that you found in part (a) the same? (c) Is the function linear? If so, what is its rate of change? f(x)=83x

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