After successfully completing your corporate finance class, you feel the next challenge ahead is to serve on the board of directors of Schenkel Enterprises. Unfortunately, you will be the only individual voting for you. a. If the company has 440,000 shares outstanding and the stock currently sells for $44, how much will it cost you to buy a seat if the company uses straight voting? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32. b. Assume that the company uses cumulative voting and there are four seats in the current election; how much will it cost you to buy a seat now?
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- You are an accountant for the Davanzo Company. The president of the company calls you into her office and says, "I want to ask you about two issues. First, we need to sell one of our investments to raise $1 million because I think I have found a better investment. We could sell the shares of Company X, which are currently worth $1 million even though they have an amortized cost basis $950,000. But I don't want to sell them, because I like the steady stream of cash flow we get related to interest. Or we could sell the bonds in that dog, Company Z. These bonds are also worth $1 million, but they cost us $1.2 million. I hate to admit we made such a big mistake, and if they can somehow avoid bankruptcy, we may actually recover our investment. And then there's that loss. I don't want to report that. Second, I am going to use the $1 million to buy about 20% of the shares of Company M, but I seem to remember that there is some accounting rule that might affect how much we buy. I was also…David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firm’s level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: Who were Modigliani and Miller (MM), and what assumptions are embedded in the MM and Miller models?David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: Now assume that Firms L and U are both subject to a 25% corporate tax rate. Using the data given in part b, repeat the analysis called for in parts b(1) and b(2) using assumptions from the MM model with taxes.
- You are an accountant for Davanzo Company. The president of the company calls you into her office and says, “I want to ask you about two issues. First, we need to sell one of our investments to raise $1 million because I think I have found a better investment. We could sell the bonds of Company X, which are currently worth $1 million even though they have an amortized cost basis of $950,000. But I don’t want to sell them because I like the steady stream of cash flow we get related to interest. Or we could sell the bonds in that dog, Company Z. These bonds are also worth $1 million, but they cost us $1.2 million. I hate to admit we made such a big mistake, and if they can somehow avoid bankruptcy, we may actually recover our investment. And then there’s that loss. I don’t want to report that. Second, I am going to use the $1 million to buy about 20% of the shares of Company M, but I seem to remember that there is some accounting rule that might affect how much we buy. I was also…Suppose you are the president of a large corporation located in Seattle, Washington. How do you think the stockholders will react if you decide to increase the proportion of the company’s assets that is financed with debt from 35 percent to 50 percent? In other words, what if the firm used much more debt to finance its assets?You want a seat on the board of directors of Red Cow, Inc. The company has 260,000 shares of stock outstanding and the stock sells for $51 per share. There are currently 5 seats up for election. The company uses straight voting. How much will it cost you to guarantee that you will be elected to the board?
- During a round of golf, James, chief financial officer of WilliamsF1, mentions to Jean, a local investment adviser and long-time personal friend, that WilliamsF1 is having an exceptional sales quarter. James expects the results to be almost 10% above the current estimates. The next day, Jean initiates the purchase of a large stake in the local exchange-traded retail fund for her personal account. Group of answer choices Jean did not violate the Code and Standards because she did not invest directly in securities of WilliamsF1 Both James and Jean violated the Code and Standards James did not violate the Code and Standards because the comments made to Jean were not intended to solicit an investment in WilliamsF1 James violated the Code and Standards by divulging material non-public information Jean violated the Code and Standards by investing in the exchange-traded fund that included WilliamsF1.The treasurer of Riley Coal Co. is asked to compute the cost of fixed income securities for her corporation. Even before making the calculations, she assumes the aftertax cost of debt is at least 3 percent less than that for preferred stock. Debt can be issued at a yield of 11.0 percent, and the corporate tax rate is 20 percent. Preferred stock will be priced at $60 and pay a dividend of $6.40. The flotation cost on the preferred stock is $6. a. Compute the aftertax cost of debt. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Input the answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Compute the aftertax cost of preferred stock. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Based on the facts given above, is the treasurer correct?Suppose a firm has 16.9 million shares of common stock outstanding and eight candidates are up for election to four seats on the board of directors. a. If the firm uses cumulative voting to elect its board, what is the minimum number of votes needed to ensure election to the board?b. If the firm uses straight voting to elect its board, what is the minimum number of votes needed to ensure election to the board?(For all requirements, enter your answers in whole numbers, not millions.)
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion 1. To incentivize our employees, we are considering issuing them employee equity. The average employee would be issued stock options to purchase 800 shares at our current stock price of $210 per share. We are hopeful that the Smoothie business will catapult us to $230 per share in the future but recognize the risks. If an employee exercises the options at $210 per share, how much would the employee make before taxes?The treasurer of Riley Coal Co. is asked to compute the cost of fixed income securities for her corporation. Even before making the calculations, she assumes the aftertax cost of debt is at least 2 percent less than that for preferred stock. Debt can be issued at a yield of 10.4 percent, and the corporate tax rate is 25 percent. Preferred stock will be priced at $61 and pay a dividend of $5.20. The flotation cost on the preferred stock is $7. a. Compute the aftertax cost of debt. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) b. Compute theEthelbert.com is a young software company owned by two entrepreneurs. It currently needs to raise $1,746,400 to support its expansion plans. A venture capitalist is prepared to provide the cash in return for a 40% holding in the company. Under the plans for the investment, the VC will hold 23,600 shares in the company and the two entrepreneurs will have combined holdings of 35,400 shares. a. What is the total after-the-money valuation of the firm? (Enter your answer in dollars not millions.) b. What value is the venture capitalist placing on each share?