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- Which of the following is a factor that, by itself, does not promotewidespread changes in allele or genotype frequencies?a. New mutationb. Natural selectionc. Genetic driftd. Migratione. Nonrandom matingIf a populations allele and genotype frequencies remain constant from generation to generation, (a) the population is undergoing evolutionary change (b) the population is said to be at genetic equilibrium (c) microevolution has taken place (d) directional selection is occurring, but only for a few generations (e) genetic drift is a significant evolutionary forceIn which of the following pairs do both evolutionary processes introduce new genetic variation into a population? a. natural selection and genetic drift b. mutation and gene flow c. natural selection and gene flow d. gene flow and genetic drift
- Galapagos medium ground finches are found on Santa Cruz and San Cristóbal islands, which are separated by about 100 km of ocean. Occasionally, individuals from either island fly to the other island to stay. This can alter the allele frequencies of the population through which of the following mechanisms? a. natural selection b. genetic drift c. gene flow d. mutationWhich of the following is not true of natural selection? (a) natural selection acts to preserve favorable traits and eliminate unfavorable traits (b) the offspring of individuals that are better adapted to the environment will make up a larger proportion of the next generation (c) natural selection directs the course of evolution by preserving the traits acquired during an individuals lifetime (d) natural selection acts on a populations genetic variability, which arises through mutation (e) natural selection may result in changes in allele frequencies in a populationMicroevolution is defined as a change inallele frequencies in a population over generations. Please explainwhat an allele is, in genetic terms. Name the three major factorsinvolved in allele frequency changes in populations. Describe, indetail, how natural selection works on individuals, while evolutionoccurs in populations. Include a real or hypothetical example ofthe process of natural selection in your answer other thaninsects and insecticide! Identify the specific natural selectionpressure and the specific trait being selected for in yourexample.
- A group of 50 men and 50 women establish a colony ona remote island. After 50 generations of random mating,how frequent would a recessive trait be if it were at afrequency of 1/500 back on the mainland? The population remains the same size over the 50 generations, andthe trait has no effect on fitness.How can Darwin's finches explain natural selection and descent with modification? What is another example of natural selection and descent with modification? In both of your answers, you should describe the trait that was selected for/against and why this trait was an advantage/disadvantage. Plus, state how natural selection changed the population over time.Natural selection operates on populations over many generations. Which of the following allows natural selection to occur? A. the desire and the advantage of a population to remain constant B. the old age of the individuals which causes them to die C. the abilty for populations to change quickly from one trait to the next D. the unequal ability of individuals to survive and reproduce
- In which of the following pairs do both evolutionary processes introduce new genetic variation into a population?a. natural selection and genetic driftb. mutation and gene flowc. natural selection and gene flowd. gene flow and genetic driftAlthough individuals are selected for or against bynatural selection, it is populations that actually evolve.The application of genetics in the theory of naturalselection has been the most important post-Darwinianadvancement in evolutionary biology. a. Explain why genetic variation within apopulation is a prerequisite for evolution. b. State and explain the factors that producegenetic variation among populations.A population genetic survey revealed that a small subpopulation of species X, and nowhere else, has a high frequency of allele y, which, when in the homozygous state, will result in severe limb deformity. You reasoned that the evolutionary mechanism contributing to such an observation (i.e., high frequency of allele y) is most likely due to genetic drift, not natural selection. -True -False
