(a)If G = {-1,1}, then show that (G, .) is an abelian group of order 2, where the operation represent the ordinary multiplication. (b) Show that N does not form the group with respect to usual multiplication.
Q: ii) Does there exist a group G such that G/[G,G] is non-abelian? Give an example, or prove
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A: (G, *) be a finite group of prime order To prove (G, *) is an abelian group
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A: See the attachment
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Q: Exercise: Show that (Z5, +5) is an abelian group.
A: The element of Z5={0,1,2,3,4}
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Q: QUESTION 6 Prove that a cyclic group G= is Abelian.
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Q: Q3\Prove that if (G,*) be a finite group of prime order then (G,*) is an abelian group.
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Q: create the addition and multiplication table in Z5 a) show that (Z5, +) is an abelian group b) show…
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Q: (1) Z/12Z
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Q: QUESTION 14 Find up to isomorphism all Abelian groups of order 18.
A: To find- Find up to isomorphism all Abelian groups of order 18.
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- Prove part e of Theorem 3.4. Theorem 3.4: Properties of Group Elements Let G be a group with respect to a binary operation that is written as multiplication. The identity element e in G is unique. For each xG, the inverse x1 in G is unique. For each xG,(x1)1=x. Reverse order law: For any x and y in G, (xy)1=y1x1. Cancellation laws: If a,x, and y are in G, then either of the equations ax=ay or xa=ya implies that x=y.1.Prove part of Theorem . Theorem 3.4: Properties of Group Elements Let be a group with respect to a binary operation that is written as multiplication. The identity element in is unique. For each, the inverse in is unique. For each . Reverse order law: For any and in ,. Cancellation laws: If and are in , then either of the equations or implies that .27. a. Show that a cyclic group of order has a cyclic group of order as a homomorphic image. b. Show that a cyclic group of order has a cyclic group of order as a homomorphic image.
- Exercises 8. Find an isomorphism from the group in Example of this section to the multiplicative group . Sec. 16. Prove that each of the following sets is a subgroup of , the general linear group of order over .Suppose that the abelian group G can be written as the direct sum G=C22C3C3, where Cn is a cyclic group of order n. Prove that G has elements of order 12 but no element of order greater than 12. Find the number of distinct elements of G that have order 12.Let H1={ [ 0 ],[ 6 ] } and H2={ [ 0 ],[ 3 ],[ 6 ],[ 9 ] } be subgroups of the abelian group 12 under addition. Find H1+H2 and determine if the sum is direct.
- Let G be an abelian group of order 2n, where n is odd. Use Lagranges Theorem to prove that G contains exactly one element of order 2.In Exercises 3 and 4, let be the octic group in Example 12 of section 4.1, with its multiplication table requested in Exercise 20 of the same section. Let be the subgroup of the octic group . Find the distinct left cosets of in , write out their elements, partition into left cosets of , and give . Find the distinct right cosets of in , write out their elements, and partition into right cosets of . Example 12 Using the notational convention described in the preceding paragraph, we shall write out the dihedral group of rigid motions of a square The elements of the group are as follows: 1. the identity mapping 2. the counterclockwise rotation through about the center 3. the counterclockwise rotation through about the center 4. the counterclockwise rotation through about the center 5. the reflection about the horizontal line 6. the reflection about the diagonal 7. the reflection about the vertical line 8. the reflection about the diagonal . The dihedral group of rigid motions of the square is also known as the octic group. The multiplication table for is requested in Exercise 20 of this section.In Exercises 3 and 4, let G be the octic group D4=e,,2,3,,,, in Example 12 of section 4.1, with its multiplication table requested in Exercise 20 of the same section. Let H be the subgroup e, of the octic group D4. Find the distinct left cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, partition D4 into left cosets of H, and give [D4:H]. Find the distinct right cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, and partition D4 into right cosets of H. Example 12 Using the notational convention described in the preceding paragraph, we shall write out the dihedral group D4 of rigid motions of a square The elements of the group D4 are as follows: 1. the identity mapping e=(1) 2. the counterclockwise rotation =(1,2,3,4) through 900 about the center O 3. the counterclockwise rotation 2=(1,3)(2,4) through 1800 about the center O 4. the counterclockwise rotation 3=(1,4,3,2) through 2700 about the center O 5. the reflection =(1,4)(2,3) about the horizontal line h 6. the reflection =(2,4) about the diagonal d1 7. the reflection =(1,2)(3,4) about the vertical line v 8. the reflection =(1,3) about the diagonal d2. The dihedral group D4=e,,2,3,,,, of rigid motions of the square is also known as the octic group. The multiplication table for D4 is requested in Exercise 20 of this section.
- The alternating group A4 on 4 elements is the same as the group D4 of symmetries for a square. That is. A4=D4.13. Assume that are subgroups of the abelian group . Prove that if and only if is generated byIn Example 3, the group S(A) is nonabelian where A={ 1,2,3 }. Exhibit a set A such that S(A) is abelian. Example 3. We shall take A={ 1,2,3 } and obtain an explicit example of S(A). In order to define an element f of S(A), we need to specify f(1), f(2), and f(3). There are three possible choices for f(1). Since f is to be bijective, there are two choices for f(2) after f(1) has been designated, and then only once choice for f(3). Hence there are 3!=321 different mappings f in S(A).