Alex has a portfolio consisting of the below: A borrowing of €100 at the risk-free rate, a long position in a six-month put option on stock AA with an exercise price of €200 (1.e., EX = €200), and . a short position in a six-month put option on stock AA with an exercise price of €100 (i.e., EX = €100). Provide two other combinations of loans, options, and the underlying stock that would give Alex the same payoffs.
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- Lynn Parsons is considering investing in either of two outstanding bonds. The bonds both have $1,000 par values and 13% coupon interest rates and pay annual interest. Bond A has exactly 6 years to maturity, and bond B has 16 years to maturity. b.Calculate the present value of bond B if the required rate of return is: (1) 10%, (2) 13%, and (3) 16%. c. From your findings in parts a and b, discuss the relationship between time to maturity and changing required returns. d. If Lynn wanted to minimize interest rate risk, which bond should she purchase? Why? I need all parts and the sub parts answeredAn investor is presented with the following two alternative investment strategies: purchase a 3-year bond with an interest rate of 6% and hold it until maturity or, purchase a 1-year bond with an interest rate of 7%, and when it matures, purchase another 1-year bond with an expected interest rate of 6%, and when it matures, purchase another 1-year bond with an interest rate of 5%. What is the expected return of the first strategy? What is the expected average return over the 3-years for the second strategy? Why does our anayses of the expectations theory indicate that this is exactly what you should expect to find?1) a. You approach your broker to borrow money against securities held in your portfolio. Eventhough the loan will be secured by the securities in your portfolio, the broker's rate for lending tocustomers is 5 percent. Assuming a risk-free rate of 4 percent and an expected market return of 11percent with a standard deviation of 15 percent, draw the capital market line related to yourinvestment opportunities. b. Estimate your expected return and risk if you invest 20 percent of your portfolio in the risk-freeasset. What if you decide to borrow 20 percent of your initial wealth and invest the money in themarket?
- Suppose you purchase a 30-year Treasury bond with a 6% annual coupon, initially trading at par. In 10 years’ time, the bond’s yield to maturity has risen to 7% (EAR).a. If you sell the bond now, what internal rate of return will you have earned on your investment in the bond?b. If instead you hold the bond to maturity, what internal rate of return will you earn on your investment in the bond?c. Is comparing the IRRs a useful way to evaluate the decision to sell the bond?An investor’s liabilities are given by two lump payments of £3,000 at the end of the first and second years. Two Zero Coupon Bonds (ZCB) each with face value £100 are available on the market; one has maturity in 6 months and the other one in 3 years. The annual effective rate is 5%. a)Construct a portfolio of bonds that satisfies the first two conditions of Redington’s immunization theory. b)With the portfolio constructed above, is the investor actually protected from small changes in the interest rate? Motivate your answer and show full calculations. c)The investor decides to ignore Redington’s theory and to construct a portfolio only using the first bond (6-month maturity). How many bonds does the investor need to buy in order to equal the present value of the liabilities? (Interest rate is fixed at 5% p.a. effective; fractions of bond are allowed.)Assume that you wish to purchase a bond with a 17-year maturity, an annual coupon rate of 11.5%, a face value of $1,000, and semiannual interest payments. If you require a 9.5% return on this investment, what is the maximum price you should be willing to pay for the bond?
- An investor has the option toinvest in one of two bonds whose nominal price is € 1,000 and their coupon, paid annually, 11%. Bond X has a maturity of 5 years and Y is 15 years. Create a table with the price of the two bonds in the case where the discount rate is 8%, 11% and 14% respectively and briefly comment on the results. If the investor wants to minimize interest rate risk in which bond should he invest?For example, assume Sophia wants to earn a return of 7.00% and is offered the opportunity to purchase a $1,000 par value bond that pays a 7.00% coupon rate (distributed semiannually) with three years remaining to maturity. The following formula can be used to compute the bond’s intrinsic value: Intrinsic ValueIntrinsic Value = = A(1+C)1+A(1+C)2+A(1+C)3+A(1+C)4+A(1+C)5+A(1+C)6+B(1+C)6A1+C1+A1+C2+A1+C3+A1+C4+A1+C5+A1+C6+B1+C6 Complete the following table by identifying the appropriate corresponding variables used in the equation. Unknown Variable Name Variable Value A Bond’s semiannual coupon payment B Bond’s par value $1,000 C Semiannual required return Now, consider the situation in which Sophia wants to earn a return of 5.00%, but the bond being considered for purchase offers a coupon rate of 7.00%. Again, assume that the bond pays semiannual interest payments and has three years to maturity. If you round the bond’s…What is the expected annual return over four years for the second strategy? Information from prior: An investor is presented with the following two alternative strategies: (1) Purchase a 4-year bond with an interest rate of 8.45% and hold it until maturity, or (2) purchase a 1-year bond with an interest rate of 8.00% and when it matures, purchase another 1-year bond with an expected rate of 7.75% and when that matures, purchase another 1-year bond with an interest rate of 7.50%. The investor can purchase a fourth 1-year bond with an interest rate of 9.00%.
- You are a fixed income analyst with an active investment in two bonds. X and Y. Bond X has a coupon rate of 9% and Bond Y has a 10% annual coupon. Both bonds have 5 years to maturity. The yield to maturity for both bonds is now 10%. If the required return rises by 14%, by what percentage will the price of the bond X change? Please provide complete details of the calculations (formula/steps) of the above questionMr. Aiman, Treasurer of AJ Finance Berhad, has just completed a Maturity Bucket Analysis based on the a 6-month horizon. a) If the market expectation is increase in interest rates, find the maturity bucket should Mr. Aiman, worries most about. Explain why the particular bucket matters. b) Outline an appropriate hedge strategy for Mr. Aiman,.Assume you purchased a bond with a maturity of exactly 20 years, a coupon rate of 8% (paid once a year), a face value of $1,000, and a yield to maturity of 10%. Right after you purchased the bond, rates change from 10% to 9%. If you held the bond to maturity, and reinvested the coupons at 5%, your actual rate of return would be: Group of answer choices A. 7.58% B. 6.68% C. 8.24% D. 6.34% E. 7.76%