Altira Corporation uses a periodic inventory system. The following information related to its merchandise inventory during the month of August 2016 is available: Aug. 1 Inventory on hand—2,000 units; cost $6.10 each. 8 Purchased 10,000 units for $5.50 each. 14 Sold 8,000 units for $12.00 each. 18 Purchased 6,000 units for $5.00 each. 25 Sold 7,000 units for $11.00 each. 31 Inventory on hand—3,000 units. Required: Determine the inventory balance Altira would report in its August 31, 2016, balance sheet and the cost of goods sold it would report in its August 2016 income statement using each of the following cost flow methods: 1. First-in, first-out (FIFO) 2. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) 3. Average cost

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Inventory Valuation

Before discussing the topic inventory valuation let’s discuss the meaning of inventory. In accounting, inventory is also known as stock. Inventory means all the finished goods, materials, merchandise that a business holds for the purpose of selling it in the market with the motive of earning profit.