An automorphism of a group G is an isomorphism G→ G. (1) Prove that Aut(G), the set of all the automorphisms of a group G, is a group under composition. (ii) Prove that y: G→ Aut(G), defined by g (conjugation by g), is a homomorphism. (iii) Prove that ker y = Z(G).

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter3: Groups
Section3.5: Isomorphisms
Problem 1E: Prove that if is an isomorphism from the group G to the group G, then 1 is an isomorphism from G to...
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An automorphism of a group G is an isomorphism G → G.
(i) Prove that Aut(G), the set of all the automorphisms of a group G, is a
group under composition.
(ii) Prove that y : G → Aut(G), defi ned by g → ½ (conjugation by g), is a
homomorphism.
(iii) Prove that ker y = Z(G).
(iv) Prove that imy 4 Aut(G).
35
Transcribed Image Text:An automorphism of a group G is an isomorphism G → G. (i) Prove that Aut(G), the set of all the automorphisms of a group G, is a group under composition. (ii) Prove that y : G → Aut(G), defi ned by g → ½ (conjugation by g), is a homomorphism. (iii) Prove that ker y = Z(G). (iv) Prove that imy 4 Aut(G). 35
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