An axial pull is acting on a bar consisting of two different materials is shown in figure.If the Young’s Modulus of M.S steel and Copper is 2 x 105 N/mm2 and 121 GPa respectively. Determine (i) Stress induced in each section, and; (ii) Total extension of the bar
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An axial pull is acting on a bar consisting of two different materials is shown in figure.If the Young’s Modulus of M.S steel and Copper is 2 x 105 N/mm2 and 121 GPa respectively. Determine (i) Stress induced in each section, and; (ii) Total extension of the bar
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- A solid circular bar of steel (G = 78 GPa) transmits a torque T = 360 N - m. The allowable stresses in tension, compression, and shear arc 90 MPa, 70 MPa, and 40 MPa, respectively. Also, the allowable tensile strain is 220 x 10-6, Determine the minimum required diameter d of the bar, If the bar diameter d = 40 mm, what is Tmax?A prismatic bar with a length L = 3 ft and cross-sectional area A = 8 in2 is compressed by an axial centroidal load P = 10 kips. Determine the complete state of stress acting on an inclined section pq that is cut through the bar at an angle W = 35", and show the stresses on a properly oriented stress element.A cylindrical pressure vessel having a radius r = 14 in. and wall thickness t = 0,5 in, is subjected to internal pressure p = 375 psi, In addition, a torque T = 90 kip-ft acts at each end of the cylinder (see figure), (a) Determine the maximum tensile stress ctniXand the maximum in-plane shear stress Tmjv in the wall of the cylinder. (b) If the allowable in-plane shear stress is 4.5 ksi, what is the maximum allowable torque T\ (c) If 7 = 150 kip-ft and allowable in-plane shear and allowable normal stresses are 4.5 ksi and 11.5 ksi, respectively, what is the minimum required wall thickness
- A two-story building has steel columns AB in the first floor and BC in the second floor, as shown in the figure. The roof load P:equals 400 KN, and the second-floor load P-, equals 720 kN. Each column has a length L = 3.75 m. The cross-sectional areas of the first- and second-floor columns are 11,000 mm" and 3900 mm", respectively. (a) Assuming that E = 206 GPa. determine the total shortenings aof the two columns due to the combined action of the loads Ptand P,. (b) How much additional load P0can be placed at t he top of t he column (point C) if t he total shortening: SACis not to exceed 4.0 mm?A copper bar with a rectangular cross section is held without stress between rigid supports (see figure). Subsequently, the temperature of the bar is raised 50°C (a) Determine the stresses on all faces of the elements A and B, and show these stresses on sketches of the elements. (Assume = 17.5 × 10-6/? and E = 120 GPa ) (b) If the shear stress at B is known to be 48 MPa at some inclination 8, find angle, An arm A BC lying in a horizontal plane and supported at A (see figure) is made of two identical solid steel bars AB and BC welded together at a right angle. Each bar is 22 in. long. (a) Knowing that the maximum tensile stress (principal stress) at the top of the bar at support A due solely to the weights of the bars is 1025 psi, determine the diameter d of the bars. (b) If the allowable tensile stress is 1475 psi and each bar has a diameter d = 2.0 in,, what is the maximum downward load P that can be applied at C(in addition to self-weight
- Two bars AC and BC of the same material support a vertical load P (see figure). The length L of the horizontal bar is fixed, but the angle fl can be varied by moving support A vertically and changing the length of bar AC to correspond with the new position of support A. The allowable stresses in the bars are the same in tension and compression. When the angle ft is reduced, bar AC becomes shorter, but the cross-sectional areas of both bars increase because the axial forces are larger. The opposite effects occur if the angle 0 is increased. Thus, the weight of the structure (which is proportional to the volume) depends upon the angle ft. Determine the angle ft so that the structure has minimum weight without exceeding the allowable stresses in the bars. Note: The weights of the bars are very small compared to the force P and may be disregarded.Truss members supporting a roof are connected to a 26-mm-thick gusset plate by a 22-mm diameter pin, as shown in the figure and photo. The two end plates on the truss members are each 14 mm thick. (a) If the load P = 80 kN, what is the largest bearing stress acting on the pin? (b) If the ultimate shear stress for the pin is 190 MPa, what force Pult is required to cause the pin to fail in shear? Disregard friction between the plates.Solve the preceding problem if the axial stress in the middle region is 24,000 psi, the length is 30 in., and the modulus of elasticity is 30 × 106 psi. In part (c), assume that dmax = 0.02 in
- A solid circular bar having diameter d is to be replaced by a rectangular tube having cross-sectional dimensions d × 2d to the median line of the cross section (see figure). Determine the required thickness tminof the tube so that the maximum shear stress in the tube will not exceed the maximum shear stress in the solid bar.-11 A solid steel bar (G = 11.8 X 106 psi ) of diameter d = 2,0 in. is subjected to torques T = 8.0 kip-in. acting in the directions shown in the figure. Determine the maximum shear, tensile, and compressive stresses in the bar and show these stresses on sketches of properly oriented stress elements. Determine the corresponding maximum strains (shear, tensile, and compressive) in the bar and show these strains on sketches of the deformed elements.A plastic bar of rectangular cross section (ft = 1.5 in. and h = 3 in.) fits snugly between rigid supporls at room temperature (68oF) but with no initial stress (see Figure). When the temperature of the bar is raised to 160oF, the compressive stress on an inclined plane pq at mid-span becomes 1700 psi. (a) What is the shear stress on plane pq? (Assume a = 60 × 10-6/*t and E = 450 × 103psi.) (b) Draw a stress element oriented to plane pq and show the stresses acting on all laces of this element. (c) If the allowable normal stress is 3400 psi and the allowable shear stress is 1650 psi. what is the maximum load P (in the positive x direction), which can be added at the quarter point (in addition to thermal effects given) without exceeding allowable stress values in the bar?