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An equimolar mixture of benzene and toluene is subjected to a simple batch distillation at atmospheric pressure. For the purpose of this problem C3 = 2.55. If the distillation is discontinued when the moles of distillate amount to 60% of the moles charge, calculate: a) The concentration in the distillate in % by mole benzene. b) The concentration of the residue in % by mole by mole benzene. c) The percentage of the amount of benzene in the charge that goes to the distillate.

An equimolar mixture of benzene and toluene is subjected to a simple batch distillation at atmospheric pressure. For the purpose of this problem C3 = 2.55. If the distillation is discontinued when the moles of distillate amount to 60% of the moles charge, calculate: a) The concentration in the distillate in % by mole benzene. b) The concentration of the residue in % by mole by mole benzene. c) The percentage of the amount of benzene in the charge that goes to the distillate.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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An equimolar mixture of benzene and toluene is subjected to a simple batch distillation at atmospheric pressure. For the purpose of this problem Ca3 = 2.55. If the distillation is discontinued when the moles of distillate amount to 60% of the moles charge, calculate: a) The concentration in the distillate in % by mole benzene. b) The concentration of the residue in % by mole by mole benzene. c) The percentage of the amount of benzene in the charge that goes to the distillate.
Transcribed Image Text:An equimolar mixture of benzene and toluene is subjected to a simple batch distillation at atmospheric pressure. For the purpose of this problem Ca3 = 2.55. If the distillation is discontinued when the moles of distillate amount to 60% of the moles charge, calculate: a) The concentration in the distillate in % by mole benzene. b) The concentration of the residue in % by mole by mole benzene. c) The percentage of the amount of benzene in the charge that goes to the distillate.
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