An ideal gas refrigeration cycle with a pressure ratio of four uses air as the working fluid. Air enters the compressor at 100 kPa and 0°C and the turbine at 50 °C. Determine (a) the temperature at the turbine exit, (b) the heat removed per unit mass of the air, and (c) the COP of the cycle.

Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Chapter28: Special Refrigeration Applications
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15RQ: Why is two-stage compression popular for extra-low-temperature refrigeration systems?
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An ideal gas refrigeration cycle with a pressure ratio of four uses air as the working fluid. Air enters the compressor at 100 kPa and 0°C and the turbine at 50 °C. Determine (a) the temperature at the turbine exit, (b) the heat removed per unit mass of the air, and (c) the COP of the cycle. Use constant specific heat for air at room temperature with cp = 1.005 kJ/kg.K and k = 1.4.
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