An intrinsically disordered protein (IDP) is a protein that lacks a fixed three- dimensional structure. Estimate the size of an IDP of 100 amino acids by calculating the most probable end-to-end length of the protein. Assume the protein is a freely-joined chain with the length of each segment (amino acid) b = 3Å.
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- What is the monomer of a nucleic acid macromolecule?1.Describe in detail how to determine the primary structure of protein. 2.You have been given a mixture of lysine, histidine and cysteine.The isoelectric point of the amino acids are as follows; histidine 7.64 lysine:9.74 cysteine:5.02 Show how you will separate the mixture into the pure forms. State and describe any instrument that you will use to separate the components in the mixture.1.Describe in detail how to detect the primary structure of protein. 2.Given a mixture of lysine,histidine and cysteine.The isoelectronic point of the amino acids are as follows: histidine:7.64 lysine:9.74 cysteine:5.02 Show how you will separate the mixture into the pure forms. State and describe any instrument that you will use to separate the components in the mixture.
- 5 (a) Describe in detail how you will determine the primary structure of protein. You have been given a mixture of lysine, histidine and cysteine. The isoelectric point of the amino acids are as follows: Histidine 7.64 Lysine 9.74 Cystenie 5.02 Show how you will separate the mixture into the pure forms. State and describe any instrument that you will use to separate the components in the mixture.1. Explain how each primary structure of a protein affects its properties and how denaturation changes the structure. 2. Explain how each secondary structure of a protein affects its properties and how denaturation changes the structure.6.All of the following types of interactions cooperate in stabilizing the tertiary structures of globular proteins except____. a.Disulphide bond b.Hydrogen bond c.Ionic interactions d.Peptide bond
- 3. Why do we need to study the four levels of protein structure? Cite its practical use to our day-to-day life.2. Would you expect an instrinsically disordered protein to contain a higher proportion of hydrophilic or hydrophobic residues? Explain your reasoning.Protein structure is determined solely by a protein’s amino acid sequence. Should a genetically engineered protein in which the original order of all amino acids is reversed have the same structure as the original protein?
- 1. What are the effects of a) amino acid composition and sequence and b) intramolecular and intermolecular forces of attraction to protein folding? 2. What molecular property of amino acids can be used to justity the concept that the "molecular part of the protein can exhibit the same property as the molecular 'whole' (protein molecule?). Provide a comprehensive discussion using one molecular property. 3. Discuss two metabolic disorders which are caused by protein misfolding. Explain the metabolic consequence of the disorder. 4. If a non-science person asks you what protein folding is and how the concept is related to metabolic disorders, how are you going to explain the concept? (please summarize the concepts used, thank you!)1. Is there more than one way to fold a protein, given the conflicting demands of the different "R" groups and the protein existing in a watery environment? 2. Explain what an R group is. 3. Compare the backbone of a polypeptide with that of a nucleic acid. 4. Proteins perform critical functions in all of our cells. Without proteins, life wouldn’t exist. Think of some specific proteins and describe what function they perform. 5. Explain the difference between secondary and tertiary protein structures.1. what do you think a “peptide”means? 2. Proteins are extremely long, folded chains of amino acids, containing between 150-1000 amino acids linked together in a straight chain. A protein will have a long repeating chain of-N-C-C- as its backbone, with different R groups sticking out. How long could a protein be? be specific. 3. Add the C’s and H’s into their structural formulas. picture included