An object is moving at a steady slow down until it stops. Cover in the fourth second before the last, a displacement of (31.5m) and cover in the third second (45.5m). Calculate the acceleration, the total displacement, and the total time ??

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An object is moving at a steady slow down until it stops. Cover in the fourth second before the last, a displacement of (31.5m) and cover in the third second (45.5m). Calculate the acceleration, the total displacement, and the total time ??

Expert Solution
Step 1

Distance travelled by nth  second is given by :

Sn=u+12a2n-1      .........1

where, 

u is the initial velocity 

a is the acceleration.

 

At n=4

equation 1 gives,

S4=u+12a2×4-1

According to the question,

S4=31.5 m

Thus,

31.5=u+72a        ........2

 

Step 2

For n=3 we have,

S3=45.5 m

From 1 we have,

45.5 =u+12a2×3-1=u+5a2     .......3

Now subtracting 2 from 3 we have,

14=52a-72aa=-14 ms2

Using equation 3 we have,

45.5=u+52-14=u-35u=80.5 ms

 

Step 3

From equation of kinematics we have,

v2=u2+2as

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

s is the distance travelled

since the particle stops so v=0 

Thus,

0=80.52+2×-14s28s=6480.25s=231.43 m

Total distance travelled is 231.43 m

 

Till the fourth second distance covered =45.5+45.5-31.5m=45.5+14m=59.5m 

To reach the starting point the particle has to move a distance of 31.5 m.

So total distance travelled till starting point is 59.5+31.5m=91 m

Remaining distance to be covered from the starting point is 231.43-91m=140.43 m

The displacement  is 140.43 m

 

 

 

 

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