Answer the following questions:  1. Current vaccines include the Pfizer and Moderna vaccine which delivers_______encoding the S protein to human cells near the site of injection via a liposome, and the Johnson and Johnson vaccine which delivers a gene for the S protein (DNA) via an_______vector which results in an infection

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Chapter45: Defenses Against Disease
Section: Chapter Questions
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Answer the following questions: 

1. Current vaccines include the Pfizer and Moderna vaccine which delivers_______encoding the S protein to human cells near the site of injection via a liposome, and the Johnson and Johnson vaccine which delivers a gene for the S protein (DNA) via an_______vector which results in an infection, but not_______.

2. Reactivation of HSV-1 is induced by _________________________ of the host.

 

 

 

Choose all that apply to the Varicella-Zoster virus and
infection with VZV
A patient experiencing Shingles had a previous
Chickenpox outbreak
O The patient is generally older
A mild immunosuppression event likely triggered
reactivation
Unlike chickenpox lesions, Zoster lesions are quite
painful due to budding of virus from peripheral
nerves
The VZV infects and replicates in respiratory
epithelial cells
The VZV causes an initial viremia during the
primary lytic infection
The latency period for VZV reactivation is usually
days to months
Transcribed Image Text:Choose all that apply to the Varicella-Zoster virus and infection with VZV A patient experiencing Shingles had a previous Chickenpox outbreak O The patient is generally older A mild immunosuppression event likely triggered reactivation Unlike chickenpox lesions, Zoster lesions are quite painful due to budding of virus from peripheral nerves The VZV infects and replicates in respiratory epithelial cells The VZV causes an initial viremia during the primary lytic infection The latency period for VZV reactivation is usually days to months
Choose all of the following that apply to the human
papilloma virus (HPV) and infection with HPV
Cellular dysfunction and uncontrolled mitotic cell
division
Types 6 and 11 are the predominant strains related
to cervical cancer
In 2016 HPV was responsible for nearly all cervical
cancers
The Gardisil vaccination protects against 9 strains
of HPV including the most significant strains that
produce genital warts and cervical cancer
The HPV genome gets inserted into a human
chromosome
HPV infections cycle between lytic and lysogenic
replication
E6 disrupts p53 and E7 competes with pRb
resulting in uncontrolled mitosis
Transcribed Image Text:Choose all of the following that apply to the human papilloma virus (HPV) and infection with HPV Cellular dysfunction and uncontrolled mitotic cell division Types 6 and 11 are the predominant strains related to cervical cancer In 2016 HPV was responsible for nearly all cervical cancers The Gardisil vaccination protects against 9 strains of HPV including the most significant strains that produce genital warts and cervical cancer The HPV genome gets inserted into a human chromosome HPV infections cycle between lytic and lysogenic replication E6 disrupts p53 and E7 competes with pRb resulting in uncontrolled mitosis
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