Answered: Archaea differ from bacteria in that…

Archaea differ from bacteria in that theya. have a nucleus.b. have membrane-bound organelles.c. have peptidoglycan in their cell walls.d. are often photosynthetic.e. None of these are correct.

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter25: Bacteria And Archaea

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1TYU: Peptidoglycan is a chemical compound found in the cell walls of (a) most viroids (b) most archaea...

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Concept explainers

Archaeal cell structure

Bacteria and archaea are two different prokaryotic domains that, along with eukarya, make up the three domains of life. Archaeal organisms can be found all over the biosphere. Many genera are extremophiles, meaning they thrive in extreme environments such as extremely high temperatures, high salinity, or pH extremes. Bacterial and archaeal cells are characterized by the absence of a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Question

Archaea differ from bacteria in that they
a. have a nucleus.
b. have membrane-bound organelles.
c. have peptidoglycan in their cell walls.
d. are often photosynthetic.
e. None of these are correct.

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Archaea are distinct from bacteria becausea. some archaea form methane.b. each have different rRNA sequences.c. archaea do not have peptidoglycan cell walls.d. archaea are more closely related to eukaryotes.e. All of these are correct.
One property that distinguishes cells in domain Eukarya from those indomain Bacteria is the presence ofa. a cell wall. c. flagella.b. DNA. d. membranous organelles
Peptidoglycan is a chemical compound found in the cell walls of (a) most viroids (b) most archaea (c) all prokaryotes (d) most bacteria (e) most eukarya
Bacteria are similar to archaea in that theya. arose through endosymbiosis.b. are multicellular.c. live in extreme environments.d. are prokaryotes.
The membrane lipids of archaea are most similar to those found in: a. none of the above b. chloroplasts c. mitochondria d. bacteria e. eukaryotes
Which of the following statements is not true?(A) Archaea and bacteria have different membrane lipids.(B) The cell walls of archaea lack peptidoglycan.(C) Only bacteria have histones associated with DNA.(D) Only some archaea use CO2 to oxidize H2, releasing methane
The peptidoglycan region in archaea is connected to each other by a: a) tetrapeptide b) Teichoic Acid c) Lipoteichoic acid d) all of the above e) none of the above
Archaea are most closely related to which of the following major groups on the tree of life? a. Bacteria b. Eucarya c. Plantae d. None of the above
Which of the following do not belong to domain Archaea? (a) prokaryotes that produce methane from carbon dioxide and hydrogen (b) thermophiles (c) halophiles (d) bacteriophages (e) prokaryotes with cell walls that lackpeptidoglycan
A surtace structure that is found only in domain Archaea is ? O A. Fimbriae • B. A capsule O C. A flagella O D. A stalk • E. Cannulae
The first living cells on earth would most likely resemble whichof these?a. a cyanobacterium c. a gram-positive cellb. an endospore former d. an archaeon
Which of the following statements is true? A. Archaea and bacteria have identical membrane lipids. B. The cell walls of archaea lack peptidoglycan. C. Prokaryotes have low levels of genetic diversity. D. No archaea are capable of using CO2 to oxidize H2 releasing methane.