"Aristarchus' Method of Determining the Distance to the Sun" At the first quarter of the Moon (at position Q), the angle (EQS) equals 90° (see the sketch below). Modern observations show that the interval from new Moon (near position N) to first quarter (at Q) is 35 minutes shorter than that from first quarter to full Moon (near position F). Given that the lunar synodic period (the interval between two identical lunar phases) is 29 days and 12.73 hours, estimate the Earth-Sun distance (ES) in terms of the Earth-Moon distance. F/ E

"Aristarchus' Method of Determining the Distance to the Sun" At the first quarter of the Moon (at position Q), the angle (EQS) equals 90° (see the sketch below). Modern observations show that the interval from new Moon (near position N) to first quarter (at Q) is 35 minutes shorter than that from first quarter to full Moon (near position F). Given that the lunar synodic period (the interval between two identical lunar phases) is 29 days and 12.73 hours, estimate the Earth-Sun distance (ES) in terms of the Earth-Moon distance. F/ E