Learning Task 2: Classify the following accounts into the five major account categories. On the space provided before each number, write A for asset, L for liability, OE for owner's equity, R for revenue, and E for cost and expense. For contra accounts, enclose your answer in parenthesis. 6. Freight In 1. Salaries payable 2. Interest Income 7. Sales returns & allowances 8. Purchase Discount 3. Doubtful Account Expense 4. Prepaid Insurance Expense 5. Owner's Drawing 9. Interest Expense 10. Unearned Sales Commissions
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- E3-19A. (Learning Objectives 1, 3: Explain how accrual accounting differs from cash-basisaccounting; adjust the accounts) An accountant made the following adjustments atDecember 31, the end of the accounting period:a. Prepaid insurance, beginning, $500. Payments for insurance during the period, $2,000.Prepaid insurance, ending, $400.b. Interest revenue accrued, $2,500.c. Unearned service revenue, beginning, $1,700. Unearned service revenue, ending, $300.d. Depreciation on building, $5,600.e. Employees’ salaries owed for two days of a five-day work week; weekly payroll, $19,000.f. Income before income tax, $21,000. Income tax rate is 35%.Requirements1. Journalize the adjusting entries.2. Suppose the adjustments were not made. Calculate the overall overstatement or understatement of net income resulting from the omission of these adjustments.(Learning Objective 5: Construct and use a trial balance) The accounts of Specialty Deck Service, Inc., follow with their normal balances at April 30, 2018. The accounts arelisted in no particular order.Account BalanceDividends..........................Utilities expense ................Accounts receivable...........Delivery expense ...............$ 3,1002,3005,300700Retained earnings.............. 7,800Salary expense................... 8,400AccountCommon stock..................Accounts payable ..............Service revenue..................Equipment.........................Note payable.....................Cash..................................Balance$ 16,2004,30020,50030,80021,00019,200Requirements1. Prepare the company’s trial balance at April 30, 2018, listing accounts in proper sequence,as illustrated in the chapter. For example, Accounts Receivable comes before Equipment.List the expense with the largest balance first, the expense with the next largest balancesecond, and so on.2.…(Learning Objectives 4, 5: Account for accounts receivable and uncollectibleaccounts) Perform the following accounting for the receivables of Hawkins and Harris, a CPAfirm, at December 31, 2018.Requirements1. Set up T-accounts and start with the beginning balances for these T-accounts:■ Accounts Receivable, $104,000■ Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, $12,000Post the following 2018 transactions to the T-accounts:a. Service revenue of $695,000, all on accountb. Collections on account, $720,000c. Write-offs of uncollectible accounts, $8,000d. Uncollectible-account expense (allowance method), $15,0002. What are the ending balances of Accounts Receivable and Allowance for UncollectibleAccounts?3. Show how Hawkins and Harris will report accounts receivable on its balance sheet atDecember 31, 2018.
- S1-6. (Learning Objective 3: Identify assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity accounts)Classify the following items as an asset (A), a liability (L), or stockholders’ equity (S) forTarget Corporation, a large retailer:a. Landb. Accrued expenses payablec. Suppliesd. Equipmente. Notes payablef. Long-term debtg. Retained earningsh. Prepaid expensesi. Accounts payablej. Accounts receivablek. Merchandise inventoryl. Common stock(Learning Objective 4: Account for accounts receivable) Perform the followingaccounting tasks for the receivables of Able and Bowman, a law firm, at December 31, 2018.Requirements1. Set up T-accounts for Cash, Accounts Receivable, and Service Revenue. Start with thebeginning balances as follows: Cash $28,000; Accounts Receivable $103,000; and ServiceRevenue $0. Post the following 2018 transactions to the T-accounts:a. Service revenue of $705,000, all on accountb. Collections on account, $713,0002. What are the ending balances of Cash, Accounts Receivable, and Service Revenue?(Learning Objectives 5, 7: Apply GAAP for uncollectible receivables; evaluateliquidity through ratios) Wronkovich & Sells, an accounting firm, advises Off the BoatSeafood that its financial statements must be changed to conform to GAAP. At December 31,2018, Off the Boat’s accounts include the following:Cash..................................................................................... $83,000Accounts receivable.............................................................. 40,000Inventory.............................................................................. 57,000Prepaid expenses.................................................................. 18,000Total current assets.......................................................... $198,000Accounts payable ................................................................. $62,000Other current liabilities........................................................ 42,000Total current…
- (Learning Objective 5: Construct a trial balance) Assume that Harbor Marine Company reported the following summarized data at December 31, 2018. Accounts appear in noparticular order; dollar amounts are in millions.Other liabilities ..................... $ 220 Cash......................................Expenses ............................... 26Stockholders’ equity.............. 5Revenues............................... $37Other assets........................... 4Accounts payable .................. 6Prepare the trial balance of Harbor Marine Company at December 31, 2018. List the accountsin their proper order. How much was the company’s net income or net loss?(Learning Objectives 4, 5: Account for accounts receivable and uncollectibleaccounts) Perform the following accounting for the receivables of Andrews and Johnson, a lawfirm, at December 31, 2018.Requirements1. Set up T-accounts and start with the beginning balances for these T-accounts:■ Accounts Receivable, $100,000■ Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, $14,000Post the following 2018 transactions to the T-accounts:a. Service revenue of $697,000, all on accountb. Collections on account, $714,000c. Write-offs of uncollectible accounts, $8,000d. Uncollectible-account expense (allowance method), $11,0002. What are the ending balances of Accounts Receivable and Allowance for UncollectibleAccounts?3. Show how Andrews and Johnson will report accounts receivable on its balance sheet atDecember 31, 2018.(Learning Objectives 1, 2, 3, 4, 5: Account for and evaluate accounts receivableincluding returns, sales discounts, and uncollectible accounts) The balance sheet of Aqua,Inc., a world leader in the design and sale of telescopic equipment, reported the followinginformation on its balance sheets for 2018 and 2017 (figures are in thousands):$8,300(In thousands) December 31, 2018$8,560December 31, 2017Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $1,080 and $940,respectively)In 2018, Aqua recorded $15,700 (gross) in sales (all on account), of which $700 (gross) wasreturned for credit. The cost of sales was $7,700; the cost of the merchandise returned was $400.Aqua offers its customers credit terms of 2/10, n/30. Ninety percent of collections on accountsreceivable were made within the discount period. Aqua wrote off uncollectible accounts receivablein the amount of $120 (gross) during 2018. Sales returns are estimated to be 4% of sales.Requirements1. Calculate the amount of uncollectible…
- E3-30B. (Learning Objectives 1, 3: Explain how accrual accounting differs from cash-basis LO 1, 3accounting; adjust the accounts) An accountant made the following adjustments atDecember 31, the end of the accounting period:a. Prepaid insurance, beginning, $400. Payments for insurance during the period, $2,100.Prepaid insurance, ending, $600.b. Interest revenue accrued, $2,400.c. Unearned service revenue, beginning, $1,700. Unearned service revenue, ending, $400.d. Depreciation on building, $5,300.e. Employees’ salaries owed for two days of a five-day work week; weekly payroll, $21,000.f. Income before income tax, $30,000. Income tax rate is 35%.Requirements1. Journalize the adjusting entries.2. Suppose the adjustments were not made. Calculate the overall overstatement or understatement of net income resulting from the omission of these adjustments(Learning Objective 5: Apply GAAP for uncollectible receivables) AtDecember 31, 2018, Concord Travel Agency has an Accounts Receivable balance of $87,000.Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts has a credit balance of $880 before the year-end adjustment. Service revenue (all on account) for 2018 was $800,000. Concord estimates that itsuncollectible-account expense for the year is 3% of service revenue. Make the year-end entryto record uncollectible-account expense. Show how Accounts Receivable and Allowance forUncollectible Accounts are reported on the balance sheet at December 31, 2018(Learning Objective 4: Journalize and post transactions) Orman Consulting performed services for a client who could not pay immediately. Orman expected to collect the$4,600 the following month. A month later, Orman received $2,100 cash from the client.1. Record the two transactions on the books of Orman Consulting. Include an explanation foreach transaction.2. Post to these T-accounts: Cash, Accounts Receivable, and Service Revenue. Compute eachaccount balance and denote it as Bal.