As a CPA or an accounting professional, how would you handle the issue of inaccurate earnings on financials statements if the lead auditor of your firm chose to allow it to go uncorrected? How would you handle a $10 dollar variance versus a $10 million dollar variance?
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As a CPA or an accounting professional, how would you handle the issue of inaccurate earnings on financials statements if the lead auditor of your firm chose to allow it to go uncorrected?
How would you handle a $10 dollar variance versus a $10 million dollar variance?
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- In Arthur Levitt’s speech, referred to in the opening quote, he also said, “I fear that we are witnessing an erosion in the quality of earnings, and therefore, the quality of financial reporting. Managing may be giving way to manipulation; integrity may be losing out to illusion.” Explain what you think Levitt meant by this statement. What role do financial analysts’ earnings expectations play in the quality of earnings?The CEO and the CFO of Automation Company were both aware that the company’s controller was reporting fraudulent revenues. Upper-level executives are paid very large bonuses when the company meets the earnings goals established in the company’s budgets. While the CEO had pushed the CFO and controller to “make the numbers,” he had not told him to “make up the numbers.” Besides, he could plead ignorance if the fraud was ever discovered. The CFO knew he should prohibit the fraudulent reporting but also knew the importance of making the numbers established in the budget. He told himself that it wasn’t just for his bonus but for the stockholders as well. If the actual earnings were below the budgeted target numbers, the stock price would drop and the shareholders would suffer. Besides, he believed that the actual revenues would increase dramatically in the near future and they could cover for the fraudulent revenue by underreporting these future revenues. He concluded that no one would get…The CEO and the CFO of Automation Company were both aware that the company’s controller was reporting fraudulent revenues. Upper-level executives are paid very large bonuses when the company meets the earnings goals established in the company’s budgets. While the CEO had pushed the CFO and controller to “make the numbers,” he had not told him to “make up the numbers.” Besides, he could plead ignorance if the fraud was ever discovered. The CFO knew he should prohibit the fraudulent reporting but also knew the importance of making the numbers established in the budget. He told himself that it wasn’t just for his bonus but for the stockholders as well. If the actual earnings were below the budgeted target numbers, the stock price would drop and the shareholders would suffer. Besides, he believed that the actual revenues would increase dramatically in the near future and they could cover for the fraudulent revenue by underreporting these future revenues. He concluded that no one would get…
- The CEO and the CFO of Automation Company were both aware that the company’s controller was reporting fraudulent revenues. Upper-level executives are paid very large bonuses when the company meets the earnings goals established in the company’s budgets. While the CEO had pushed the CFO and controller to “make the numbers,” he had not told him to “make up the numbers.” Besides, he could plead ignorance if the fraud was ever discovered. The CFO knew he should prohibit the fraudulent reporting but also knew the importance of making the numbers established in the budget. He told himself that it wasn’t just for his bonus but for the stockholders as well. If the actual earnings were below the budgeted target numbers, the stock price would drop and the shareholders would suffer. Besides, he believed that the actual revenues would increase dramatically in the near future and they could cover for the fraudulent revenue by underreporting these future revenues. He concluded that no one would get…The CEO and the CFO of Automation Company were both aware that the company’s controller was reporting fraudulent revenues. Upper-level executives are paid very large bonuses when the company meets the earnings goals established in the company’s budgets. While the CEO had pushed the CFO and controller to “make the numbers,” he had not told him to “make up the numbers.” Besides, he could plead ignorance if the fraud was ever discovered. The CFO knew he should prohibit the fraudulent reporting but also knew the importance of making the numbers established in the budget. He told himself that it wasn’t just for his bonus but for the stockholders as well. If the actual earnings were below the budgeted target numbers, the stock price would drop and the shareholders would suffer. Besides, he believed that the actual revenues would increase dramatically in the near future and they could cover for the fraudulent revenue by underreporting these future revenues. He concluded that no one would get…14. Paul Schmidt, a representative for Westby Investments, is explaining how security analysts use the results of the accounting process. He states, "Analysts do not have access to all the entries that went into creating a company's financial statements. If the analyst carefully reviews the auditor's report for any instances where the financial statements deviate from the appropriate accounting principles, he can then be confident that management is not manipulating earnings." Schmidt is: correct. incorrect, because the entries that went into creating a company's financial statements are publicly available. incorrect, because management can manipulate earnings even within the confines of generally accepted accounting principles.
- The following factors describe a potential audit client. For each factor, indicate whether it is indicative of poor corporate governance. Explain the reasoning for your assessment. Finally, determine the risks to reliable financial reporting that are associated with each factor. a.The company is in the financial services sector and has a large number of consumer loans, including mortgages, outstanding. b.The CEO’s and CFO’s compensation is based on three components: (a) base salary, (b) bonus based on growth in assets and profits, and (c) significant stock options. c.The company has an internal auditor who reports directly to the CFO and makes an annual report to the audit committee.TNC advertising company appointed an auditor to resolve the problem of irregular accounts that is showing in its financial reports: that the gross profit is 40% margin but its net profit is showing loss in the income statement. After comparing the budgeted figures, all the indirect expenses are under control except salaries and wages and their payment method is found to be suspicious. The company decided to hire Mr. Younus as the external auditor. Based on the above scenario: Design adequate audit procedures that Mr. Younus will use related to vouchers and payments. also Give recommendations on how to resolve the issues experienced by the company, at the moment.CredPoint SAOG Company is unhappy with the audit report and threatens to change auditors next year. CredPoint SAOG is the biggest client of the auditor. The auditor’s independence may be compromised, as CredPoint SAOG is their biggest client and they do not want to lose such a client. Therefore, the auditor may issue a audit report that is favourable to CredPoint SAOG. Which threat may occur when a professional accountant may be deterred from acting objectively by threats, actual or perceived? a-Intimidation threats b-Self-interest threats c-Self-review threats d-Advocacy threats
- TNC advertising company appointed an auditor to resolve the problem of irregular accounts that is showing in its financial reports: that the gross profit is 40% margin but its net profit is showing loss in the income statement. After comparing the budgeted figures, all the indirect expenses are under control except salaries and wages and their payment method is found to be suspicious. The company decided to hire Mr. Younus as the external auditor.Based on the above scenario:1. Design adequate audit procedures that Mr. Younus will use related to vouchers and payments. 2. Give recommendations on how to resolve the issues experienced by the company, at the moment.a. It is impossible for an auditor to "guarantee" that a company's finanical statements are free of all errors because the cost to the company to achieve absolute accuracy (even if that were possible) and the cost of the auditor's verfication would be prohibitively expensive. How does the auditors' opinion recognize this absence of absolute accuracy? b. To what extent is the auditors' opinion an indicator of a company's future financial success and future cash dividends to stockholders?The public accounting firm of Hanson and Brown was expanding very rapidly. Consequently, it hired several staff assistants, including James Small. Subsequently, the partners of the firm became dissatisfied with Small’s production and warned him that they would be forced to discharge him unless his output increased significantly. At that time, Small was engaged in audits of several clients. He decided that, to avoid being fired, he would reduce or omit entirely some of the required auditing procedures listed in the audit plan prepared by the partners. One of the public accounting firm’s non-SEC clients, Newell Corporation, was in serious financial difficulty and had adjusted several of its accounts being examined by Small to appear financially sound. Small prepared fictitious working papers in his home at night to support purported completion of auditing procedures assigned to him, although he in fact did not examine the Newell adjusting entries. The public accounting firm rendered an…
