As a financial consultant, you are given the following information about two companies, one levered and one unlevered. Copy the table below to your answer sheet and fill in the missing figures. Show the steps you used to calculate them. Assume that the corporate tax rate is 40% and all cash flows are perpetual. Before tax operating income Interest on debt Cost of capital (WACC) Cost of Equity capital Cost of Debt capital Value of equity Value of debt Unlevered $10 000 0 Levered $10 000 $2 500 16% $22 500 3
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- Albion Inc. provided the following information for its most recent year of operations. The tax rate is 40%. Required: 1. Compute the following: (a) return on sales, (b) return on assets, (c) return on stockholders equity, (d) earnings per share, (e) price-earnings ratio, (f) dividend yield, and (g) dividend payout ratio. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If you were considering purchasing stock in Albion, which of the above ratios would be of most interest to you? Explain.you were hired as a consultant to ABC Company, whose target capital structure is 35% debt, 15% preferred, and 50% common equity. The before-tax cost of debt is 6.50%, the yield on the preferred is 6.00%, the cost of common stock is 11.25%, and the tax rate is 40%. What is the WACC?Note: Enter your answer rounded off to two decimal points.Do not enter % in the answer box. For example, if your answer is 0.12345 thenenter as 12.35 in the answer box.Bulldogs Inc., which has 20% income tax rate, is funded by debt and common equity. The equity ratio of the company is 70% while the weighted average cost of capital is 20.75%. The cost of equity, which is based on the readily available data, is calculated using cost of retained earnings at 12.50%. What is the cost of debt after the effect of tax shield?
- A firm is financed with a mix of risk-free debt (currently valued at £800,000) and equity (which has a current market value of £1,200,000). The risk-free rate is 8%, the firm's cost of equity capital is 14%. What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital (to the nearest 0.01%) (i) with no taxation and (ii) if the firm's marginal tax rate is 40% and debt interest payments are tax deductible.? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrok keys to select an answer. a (i) 11.60% and (ii) 10.32% b (i) 10.40% and (ii) 8.48% (i) 11.60% and (ii) 8.48% d. None of the above. (1) 10.40% and (11) 10.32% Unanswered SaveCompany A is financed with 90 percent debt, whereas Company B, which has the same amount of total assets, is financed entirely with equity. Both companies have a marginal tax rate of 35 percent. Which of the following statements is correct? A. If the two companies have the same basic earning power (BEP), Company B will have a higher return on assets. B. If the two companies have the same return on assets, Company B will have a higher return on equity. C. If the two companies have the same level of sales and basic earning power (BEP), Company B will have a lower profit margin. D. All of the answers above are correct. E. None of the answers above is correct.You have the following initial information on Financeur Co. on which to base your calculationsand discussion for questions 1) and 2): (Answers in Excel if possible) • Current long-term and target debt-equity ratio (D:E) = 1:3• Corporate tax rate (TC) = 30%• Expected Inflation = 1.55%• Equity beta (E) = 1.6345• Debt beta (D) = 0.15• Expected market premium (rM – rF) = 6.00%• Risk-free rate (rF) =2%1) The CEO of Financeur Co., for which you are CFO, has requested that you evaluate apotential investment in a new project. The proposed project requires an initial outlay of$7.26 billion. Once completed (1 year from initial outlay) it will provide a real net cashflow of $555 million in perpetuity following its completion. It has the same business riskas Financeur Co.’s existing activities and will be funded using the firm’s current target D:Eratio.a) What is the nominal weighted-average cost of capital (WACC) for this project?b) As CFO, do you recommend investment in this project? Justify…
- Golden Gate Construction Associates, a real estate developer and building contractor in San Francisco, has two sources of long-term capital: debt and equity. The cost to Golden Gate of issuing debt is the after-tax cost of the interest payments on the debt, taking into account the fact that the interest payments are tax deductible. The cost of Golden Gate's equity capital is the investment opportunity rate of Golden Gate's investors, that is, the rate they could earn on investments of similar risk to that of investing in Golden Gate Construction Associates. The interest rate on Golden Gate's $60 million of long-term debt is 10 percent, and the company's combined federal and state income tax rates amount to 30 percent. The cost of Golden Gate's equity capital is 15 percent. Moreover, the market value (and book value) of Golden Gate's equity is $90 million.Required: Calculate Golden Gate Construction Associates' weighted-average cost of capital.Golden Gate Construction Associates, a real estate developer and building contractor in San Francisco, has two sources of long-term capital: debt and equity. The cost to Golden Gate of issuing debt is the after-tax cost of the interest payments on the debt, taking into account the fact that the interest payments are tax deductible. The cost of Golden Gate’s equity capital is the investment opportunity rate of Golden Gate’s investors, that is, the rate they could earn on investments of similar risk to that of investing in Golden Gate Construction Associates. The interest rate on Golden Gate’s $60 million of long-term debt is 10 percent, and the company’s tax rate is 40 percent. The cost of Golden Gate’s equity capital is 15 percent. Moreover, the market value (and book value) of Golden Gate’s equity is $90 million. Required: Calculate Golden Gate Construction Associates’ weighted-average cost of capital.you have developed the following pro forma income statement for your? corporation: it represents the most recent? year’s operations, which ended yesterday. a.if sales should increase by 25 ?percent, by what percent would earnings before interest and taxes and net income? increase? b.if sales should decrease by 25 ?percent, by what percent would earnings before interest and taxes and net income? decrease? q c.if the firm were to reduce its reliance on debt financing such that interest expense were cut in? half, how would this affect your answers to parts a and b?? sales $ 45,750,000 variable costs -22,800,000 revenue before fixed costs $ 22,950,000 fixed costs -9,200,000 ebit $ 13,750,000 interest expense -1,350,000 earnings before taxes $ 12,400,000 taxes (50%) -6,200,000 net income $ 6,200,000
- K. Bell Jewelers wishes to explore the effect on its cost of capital of the rate at which the company pays taxes. The firm wishes to maintain a capital structure of 30% debt, 20% preferred stock, and 50% common stock. The cost of financing with retained earnings is 13%, the cost of preferred stock financing is 8%, and the before-tax cost of debt financing is 6%. Calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) given a tax rate ofAaron Athletics is trying to determine its optimal capital structure. The company’s capital structure consists of debt and common equity. In order to estimate the cost of capital at various debt levels the company has constructed the following table: Percent financed with debt (wD) Percent financed with equity (ws) Before tax cost of debt 0.10 0.90 7.0% 0.20 0.80 7.2% 0.30 0.70 8.0% 0.40 0.60 8.8% 0.50 0.50 9.6% The company uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of equity, rS . The risk-free rate is 4% and the market risk premium is 5%. Aaron estimates that if it had no debt its beta would be 1.0. (It’s unlevered beta equals 1.0). The company’s tax rate is 40%. On the basis of this information, what is the company’s optimal capital structure, and what is the WACC at that capital structure? (Show your calculations at each debt level).