As a governance mechanism the “threat of takeover” refers to: a) The risk that the government might acquire the firm b) The danger that the firm might be acquired by others who offer the stockholders better management of the firm. c) Both A and B d) Neither A nor B
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66) As a governance mechanism the “threat of takeover” refers to:
a) The risk that the government might acquire the firm
b) The danger that the firm might be acquired by others who offer the stockholders better management of the firm.
c) Both A and B
d) Neither A nor B
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- Mini Case Debt vs Equity Holders Companies obtain their funds from two sources: debt and equity. The providers of these funds are protected in different ways. Debt holders have specific contracts with the company, and if the company defaults, they have recourse ahead of shareholders. Shareholders are the bearers of residual risk and in return for the uncertainty this creates, equity finance is more expensive than debt finance – reflecting the risk premium and risk appetite of the shareholders. But, because the shareholders come last and it is not clear what they are entitled to, they operate in conditions of an incomplete contract. Question: If the shareholder’s position is not protected by a contract – unlike the provider of debt- how is it in fact made viable? Discussart IScenario IAgroVate, a Delaware corporation, is the target of a bid from Bijoux. Bijoux had originally approached AgroVateâs board with an offer to buy the company, but AgroVate turned down the offer. Now, in newspaper ads and direct mail to shareholders, Bijoux has initiated a tender offer to shareholders well above market price.The Board of Directors of AgroVate consists of the three Maxxo brothers, Happy, Dopey and Sleepy, as well as eight other directors who are not related to the Marx Brothers. AgroVateâs bylaws provide that eight directors constitute a quorum.Manly Pearson, the president of Bijoux, wants to take control of AgroVate and merge it with Bijoux. He plans to replace the current board and sell off AgroVateâs widget finishing division, which he thinks is dragging the company down. Pearson has no interest in the widget business; Bijoux makes service uniforms; Pearson simply sees the takeover as a business…The board of directors of Northshore plc decided to make a takeover bid for South Shore plc. After the decision was taken, but before it was announced the following chain of events occurred: Blue, a director of Northshore plc, buys shares in South Shore plc Blue tells his friend White about the likelihood of the takeover and White buys shares in South Shore White in turn passes on the information to his friend Green who also buys shares in South Shore Green tells his friend Grey about the information, and he too buys shares in South Shore At a dinner party Blue, without telling him about the takeover proposal, advises his brother Tom to buy shares in South Shore and Tom does so. Questions: Explain the Fiduciary duties of Directors and their relevance. Based on your knowledge of the Director’s duties and powers, explain whether the parties are guilty in each chain of events or the implications.
- Omega Ltd. is having a paid-up capital of one billion rupees. Ocean Ltd. which is one of the promoters of Omega Ltd holds a paid-up capital of two hundred million rupees. The articles of the association of Omega Ltd provide that the company’s Board of directors would constitute 12 directors. There are at present 12 directors on the Board of Omega Ltd. including one managing director (Mr. Karan). The Ocean Ltd wishes to replace the MD (Mr. Karan) by appointing a new MD Mr. Rohan and also to appoint one new independent director (Mr. Sohan) on the Board of Omega Ltd. For this purpose, Ocean Ltd has made a written request to the Board of Omega Ltd to convene an extraordinary general meeting to replace the MD and appoint a new independent director on the Board on 16th October 2021. The Board of Directors in its meeting on 29th October 2021 dismissed the request of Omega Ltd. on the ground that not more than 12 directors can be appointed on the Board of the company. Ocean Ltd. is desirous to…1. In 1983 the Bell telephone system, which operated as AT&T, was broken up, resulting in the creation of seven regional telephone companies. AT&T stock- holders received shares of the new companies and the continuing AT&T, which handled long distance services. Prior to the breakup, telephone service was a regu- lated public utility. That meant AT&T had a monopoly on the sale of its service, but couldn’t charge excessive prices due to government regulation. Regulated util- ities are classic examples of low risk–modest return companies. After the breakup, the “Baby Bells,” as they were called, were freed from many of the regulatory con- straints under which the Bell system had operated, and at the same time had a great deal of money. The managements of these young giants were determined to make them more than the staid, old-line telephone companies they’d been in the past. They were quite vocal in declaring…23 - Which of the following is the process of converting a company from one legal form to another, that is, as a trading company of another type that will maintain its legal and economic identity and continuity, with a different status and title suitable for the company type?A) Liquidation in CompaniesB) Company mergerC) Division in CompaniesD) Re-establishing a CompanyE) Type change
- Which of the following is not an objective of administration? A. To rescue a company in financial difficulty to allow it to continue as a going concern B. To realise property to pay one or more secured or preferential creditors C. To wind up the company and cease its operations D. To achieve a better result for the creditors1.An entity shall offset an asset relating to one plan against a liability relating to another plan when, and only when, the entity: has a legally enforceable right to use a surplus in one plan to settle obligations under the other plan intends either to settle the obligations on a net basis, or to realize the surplus in one plan and settle its obligation under the other plan simultaneously Neither. Both 1 and 2. 1 only. 2 only.By takeover constraint, we mean constraints placed by the firm on raiders who want to takeover the firm.legal constraints that limit the ability of the raiders to acquire a firm.provisions in the charter of a company that prevents it from attempting a takeover of other companies.the risk of being acquired by a hostile raider.
- true or false 1. Captive insurer may be used to insure loss exposures that the parent firm finds it difficult to insure with private insurers. 2. Ali incorporated his business so that he has unlimited liability to shield him against personal liability claim by the creditors 3. For the safety of the residents of the apartment, a barrier is installed at the entrance of the apartment. Only the vehicles belong to the residents are allowed to pass through. This physical barrier system is a risk management technique called loss prevention 4. Applying first-aids to an injured worker while waiting for an ambulance to send him to hospital is a risk management technique called salvage.Companies A and B differ only in their capital structure. A is financed 30% debt and 70% equity: B is financed 10% debt and 90% equity. The debt of both companies is risk-free. a. Rosencrantz owns 1% of the common stock of A. What other investment package would produce identical cash flow for Rosencrantz? b. Guildenstern owns 2% of common stock of B. What other investment package would produce identical cash flows for Guildenstern?5. Which of the following distinguishes a partnership from a corporation? A) A partnership is formed by two or more owners. B) There is a relative ease in financing the operations and investments of the company due to owners pooling their resources. C) Multiplicity of owners is beneficial for brainstorming. D) The liability of the firm generally extends to its owners. 6. Which of the following best describes agency cost? A) Costs involved with any effort to minimize the conflict between the principal's interest and the 2/3. B) Cost incurred by an agent to facilitate the creation of an agency relationship with theirprincipal. C) Cost incurred by a principal to establish an agency. D) Agency costs are irrelevant costs that are not measurable nor recognized in the face of the Financial Statement and is therefore not a cost to a company. in the long-term. 7. Which of the following is a valid reason why Financial Managers should put emphasis on long-term growth rather than short-term profit…