There are four general states of a process: (1) ready, (2) running, (3) waiting, and (4) terminated. Discuss the importance of t
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As a process executes, it changes state. There are four general states of a process: (1) ready, (2) running, (3) waiting, and (4) terminated. Discuss the importance of two of these process states.
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- A process is basically a program in execution. When a process is executed, it passes throughdifferent states. Use a real-world example to demonstrate how a process transition fromRUNNING state to WAITING state and from RUNNING state to FINISHED state.Take into consideration a system that has four resources of the same sort, all of which are shared across three processes, the maximum number of resources that any one process needs being two. Provide evidence that the system does not include any deadlocks.Three processes that share five resources of the same kind make constitute a system. For each process, a maximum of two resources are needed. Establish that the system is free of deadlocks.
- There are four general states of a process: (1) ready, (2) running, (3) waiting, and (4) terminated. Discuss the importance of ready.If there is no process synchronization among processes, what kind of problem could occur? Explain in detailIn the event of an impasse, it becomes necessary to terminate said processes, thereby leading to the subsequent consequences:
- What problems may result from an operating system without a technique for process synchronization? Give an example to support your assertion.What difficulties may develop if an operating system does not include a mechanism for synchronising processes? Give an example to substantiate your claim. -Any process that does not share data with any other process is independent. A process is cooperating if it can affect or be affected by the other processes executing in the system. Clearly, any process that shares data with other processes is a cooperating process. There are several reasons for providing an environment that allows process cooperation: I. Information sharing and Computation speedup. II. Hyper-threading III. Modularity and Convenience IV. Parallel Processing Select one: a.I, II and III b.I and III c.I, III, IV d.II and IV
- Question 4 Execute SRT for the following group of processes and complete the following table: Process A B C D E TArrival 0 2 4 6 8 Ts 2 3 5 1 4 TFinish Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer TR Answer  Answer  Answer  Answer  Answer  1. If the process arriving has the same remaining execution time as the process in the CPU, then the process that is using the CPU will have the highest priority. 2. If there is no process in the execution state and two or more processes have the shortest remaining time, then you will use the lowest PID criterion (using lexicographical order). Question 5 Execute HRRN for the following group of processes and complete the following table: Process A B C D TArrival 0 2 4 6 Ts 3 5 4 1 TFinish Answer Answer Answer Answer TR Answer  Answer Answer Answer  If two or more processes in the ready queue…1. What challenges are likely to arise if an operating system lacks a method for process synchronisation? Give an example to back up your response.Consider a computer system with 3 processes and one resource with 4 instances. Each process needs at most 2 resource instances. Is a deadlock possible in this system? Justify your answer.