As shown in the sketh below, a steam pipe of 0.12-m inside diameter is insulated with a layer of calcium silicate. 12. Ts.2} 1. Ts,1} Steam Insulation (a) If the insulation is 27.5 mm thick and its inner and outer surfaces are maintained at T,1 = 800 Kand T,2 what is the rate of heat loss per unit length (q) of the pipe, in W/m? = 490 K, respectively, %3D
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- 1.63 Liquid oxygen (LOX) for the space shuttle is stored at 90 K prior to launch in a spherical container 4 m in diameter. To reduce the loss of oxygen, the sphere is insulated with superinsulation developed at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology's Cryogenic Division; the superinsulation has an effective thermal conductivity of 0.00012 W/m K. If the outside temperature is on the average and the LOX has a heat of vaporization of 213 J/g, calculate the thickness of insulation required to keep the LOX evaporation rate below 200 g/h.1.4 To measure thermal conductivity, two similar 1-cm-thick specimens are placed in the apparatus shown in the accompanying sketch. Electric current is supplied to the guard heater, and a wattmeter shows that the power dissipation is 10 W. Thermocouples attached to the warmer and to the cooler surfaces show temperatures of 322 and 300 K, respectively. Calculate the thermal conductivity of the material at the mean temperature in W/m K. Problem 1.4A solid rod has a temperature profile described by the equation T= 5x+100 (K) and a thermal conductivity of k=10 (W/m*K) What is the heat flux, q?
- How long must a 0.4 cm cylindrical copper fin be if the temperature of its insulated tip exceeds thesurrounding air temperature by 20% of T0 – T∞? Consider air temp to be 20°C and ℎ̅ = 28 W/m2K. Book gives answerof 27.3 cm.• You can use figure 4.9a or equation 4.45 in the book to find the right mL for the desired at the tip. • Recall the nondimensional temperature is = (T – T∞)/(T0 – T∞)(a) If the insulation is 27.5 mm thick and its inner and outer surfaces are maintained at Ts,1=800 K and Ts,2=490 K, respectively, what is the rate of heat loss per unit length (q′) of the pipe, in W/m?(b) Determine the rate of heat loss per unit length (q′), in W/m, and outer surface temperature Ts,2, in K, for the steam pipe with the inner surface temperature fixed at Ts,1=800 K, inner radius r1=0.06 m, and outer radius r2= 0.18 m. The outer surface is exposed to an airflow (∞T∞=25°C) that maintains a convection coefficient of h=25 W/m2·K and to large surroundings for which Tsur= T∞=25°C. The surface emissivity of calcium silicate is approximately 0.8.3.A steam at 118°C is flowing inside a diameter of 40 mm, thickness of 10 mm ceramic pipe (k=1.52 W/mK). The pipe is insulated with 25 mm of insulator (k=0.064 W/m K). The convective coefficient for steam inside the pipe is h;=20.7 W/m²K and the convective coefficient for air outside the pipe is h.=0.07W/m²K. The air is at a temperature of 28°C ? (1)Calculate the heat loss per unit length of 1m of pipe (W)? (2)Repeat, using the overall U; based on the inside area A; ?
- A small sphere (emissivity = 0.745, radius = r1) is located at the center of a spherical asbestos shell (thickness = 1.72 cm, outer radius = r2; thermal conductivity of asbestos is 0.090 J/(s m Co)). The thickness of the shell is small compared to the inner and outer radii of the shell. The temperature of the small sphere is 727 °C, while the temperature of the inner surface of the shell is 406 °C, both temperatures remaining constant. Assuming that r2/r1 = 6.54 and ignoring any air inside the shell, find the temperature in degrees Celsius of the outer surface of the shell.A low carbon steel pipe with an internal diameter of 52.5 mm and a thickness of 3.8 mm that carries dry saturated steam at 20 bar is insulated with an insulator made of diatomaceous earth with a thickness of 30 mm and whose thermal conductivity is 0.1 W / (m ° C). This in turn is covered with a 65 mm thick layer of asbestos with k = 0.073 W / (m ° C). In one test the ambient temperature was 20 ° C and the asbestos surface temperature was 40 ° C. The heat transfer coefficient in the inner part of the tube was estimated as hi = 55 W / (m2 ° C). Neglect radiation losses. a) What is the heat loss per meter of pipe, in W / m? 1) 61 2) 84 3) 142 4) 575SOLVE STEP BY STEP DONT USE CHATGPT There is a horizontal PVC pipe (k=0.16 W/m°C) with a diameter of 15 cm, a wall of 3 mm and a length of 8 m. The external surface of PVC is at 19 °C. Inside this pipe is placed a steel pipe (k=45 W/m.°C), 7 em in external diameter and 2 mm thick, also 8 m long, where saturated steam circulates at 0.38 m. /s and 1.3 atm pressure. The temperature of the steel is at the same temperature of the steam. The annular space between the two pipes is filled with static air. Determine the heat flow that occurs from the steam to the outside of the system.
- Answer this ASAP,thx Furnace walls are lined with 3 layers of firebrick with a thickness of 6 in (k=0.95 Btu/h.ft.°F), insulating brick (k-0.4 Btu/h.ft.°F) and common brick (k=0.8 Btu /h.ft.°F) Firebrick inlet temperature, T₁ = 1800°F, maximum insulating brick temperature, T₂ = 1720°F and T3 = 280°F. 1. Calculate the thickness of the insulating brick layer. 2. If the common brick is 9 in., calculate the exit temperature.After the sinking of RMS Titanic, US operated the International Ice patrol with the purpose of monitoring the presence and movements of icebergs in the Atlantic and Arctic oceans. Once, they observed a unique tabular iceberg in a form of a rectangle (250 km x 50 km x 300 m). How many years would it take to melt the iceberg solely by heat from the sun if the ice absorbs a mean of 98 J/m2 -s, 12.5 hrs per day? Note: the exposed area for heating is 250 km x 50 km and the density is 920 kg/m3 . This is my solution.Determine k, thermal conductivity of a wall if q = 1000 kcal/m2 -hr at thickness, k = 33 mm and ∆t = 30°C.