
Concept explainers
Assume that, as a part of its economic development program, your governmental agency has committed to provide access to a new regional industrial park. This project must fund the construction of an on/off-interchange from an adjacent highway, a 2-mile length of 4-lane divided roadway, and a bridge that will cross a 500-foot wide river. The entire project is estimated to require 2 years to complete following planning & design.
The roadway to be constructed is projected to cost $125,000 per lane mile. It will need to begin construction 12 months prior to the project’s estimated completion date. Your government controls the permitting process for the roadway and has already issued the necessary permits. The total roadway project will be paid for at its completion

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- Rare Agri-Products Ltd. is currently evaluating a potential new project that is expected to have a duration of seven (7) years. This project falls under the government's subsidy program aimed at promoting local agricultural products, making it eligible for a one-time rebate of 25% on the initial equipment investment. The cost of the initial equipment (IE) is estimated to be $41,000,000. Additionally, at the end of year 3, an additional equipment (AE) costing $3,500,000 will be required. It is worth noting that at the end of the seven (7) years, the original equipment (IE) will have no resale value, while the supplementary equipment (AE) can be sold for $50,000. Furthermore, a working capital of $1,350,000 will be necessary for the project. Sales projections for agri-products over the seven-year period are as follows: Year 1: 70,000 unitsYear 2: 100,000 unitsYears 3-5: 250,000 unitsYears 6-7: 325,000 unitsThe expected selling price per unit is $150 for the first two years, which will…arrow_forwardRare Agri-Products Ltd. is considering a new project with a projected life of seven (7)years. The project falls under the government’s subsidy program for encouraging local agricultural products and is eligible for a one-time rebate of 25% on any initial equipment installed for the project. The initial equipment (IE) will cost $41,000,000. At the end of year 1, An additional equipment (AE) costing $3,500,000 will be needed at the end of year 3. At the end of seven (7)years, the original equipment, IE, will have no resale value but the supplementary equipment, AE, can be sold for $50,000. A working capital of $1,350,000 will be needed.The project is forecast to generate sales of agri-products over the seven years as follows:Year 170,000 unitsYear 2100,000 unitsYears 3-5250,000 unitsYears 6-7325,000 unitsA sale price of $150per unitfor the first two years is expected and then decline to $90 per unitthereafter as the newness of the product loses some…arrow_forward(engineering economics) A building was purchased by the city government with a gradual payment of Rp. 20 billion at the time of purchase and followed by Rp. 40 billion a year later. The building is expected to be used by the community for 20 years starting after the second payment is made. During operation the dam will require operational and maintenance costs of Rp. 750 million annually. Meanwhile, the benefits that will be obtained by the community as a result of these facilities can be equivalent to Rp. 5 billion per year. In addition, this facility also generates direct income of Rp. 4.7 billion per year. Alternatively, the building can be renovated prior to use. If it is going to be renovated, the city government needs to spend an additional Rp. 10 billion for the two payments as mentioned above. The operational and maintenance costs have not changed, which are still Rp. 750 million per year, while the annual income will increase to Rp. 5.6 billion. Determine alternatives without…arrow_forward
- Please show the appropriate formula and step-by-step calculations and working for the following: Rare Agri-Products Ltd. is considering a new project with a projected life of seven (7) years. The project falls under the government’s subsidy program for encouraging local agricultural products and is eligible for a one-time rebate of 25% on any initial equipment installed for the project. The initial equipment (IE) will cost $41,000,000. At the end of year 1, An additional equipment (AE) costing$3,500,000 will be needed at the end of year 3. At the end of seven (7) years, the original equipment, IE, will have no resale value but the supplementary equipment, AE, can be sold for $50,000. A working capital of $1,350,000 will be needed. The project is forecast to generate sales of agri-products over the seven years as follows: Year 1 70,000 units…arrow_forwardYou are tasked with calculating the property tax needed to fund the construction and operation of a $22.5 million complex. The facility's annual operating budget is forecast at $3.6 million, to be covered by revenues from programs offered at the facility. A 30-year general obligation bond with a rate of 5.5% will be issued to pay for the facility's construction costs. The net assessed value of property in the municipality is $725 million. Calculate the amount that must be set aside each year to meet the bond's principal and interest obligations over 30 years. Calculate the additional mileage required to cover the project's debt service. For an owner of the property with a total assessed value of $15,000, by how much will his/her property tax increase?arrow_forwardThe City of Vancouver has appointed you as an Assistant Project Manager to oversee the aspect of some upcoming projects. The Project Manager is requesting you to conduct a discounted cash flow calculation to determine the NPV of one of the projects which is part of the municipality’s cultural tourism initiatives. The project is expected to generate a net cash flow of $100,000.00, $200,000.00, $300,000.00, $350,000.00 and $450,000,00 in the next five years. The project will cost $1,500,000.00 to implement and the required rate of return is 25 percent. Calculate the Net Present Value of the project to enable the Project Management to communicate the viability or otherwise to the Municipality’s Project Council.arrow_forward
- Rare Agri-Products Ltd. is considering a new project with a projected life of seven (7)years. The project falls under the government’s subsidy program for encouraging local agricultural products and is eligible for a one-time rebate of 25% on any initial equipment installed for the project. The initial equipment (IE) will cost $41,000,000. At the end of year 1, An additional equipment (AE) costing $3,500,000 will be needed at the end of year 3. At the end of seven (7)years, the original equipment, IE, will have no resale value but the supplementary equipment, AE, can be sold for $50,000. A working capital of $1,350,000 will be needed.The project is forecast to generate sales of agri-products over the seven years as follows:Year 170,000 unitsYear 2100,000 unitsYears 3-5250,000 unitsYears 6-7325,000 unitsA sale price of $150per unitfor the first two years is expected and then decline to $90 per unitthereafter as the newness of the product loses some…arrow_forward3.arrow_forwardSince the beginning of the fiscal year 2009, Texas Department of Transportation invest one million each year to build up the transportation management database system in one of the Southern Texas city regions. TxDot is planning to transfer this database system to the city authority by the end of the fiscal year 2020. If the rate of return is 12% per year during the investment period, what is the total value of this database system when transferring?arrow_forward
- A toll bridge across the Mississippi River is being considered as a replacement for the current 1-40 bridge linking Tennessee to Arkansas. Because this bridge, if approved, will become a part of the U.S. Interstate Highway system, the B-C ratio method must be applied in the evaluation. Investment costs of the structure are estimated to be $17,500,000, and $334,000 per year in operating and maintenance costs are anticipated. In addition, the bridge must be resurfaced every fifth year of its 25-year projected life at a cost of $1,200,000 per occurrence (no resurfacing cost in year 25). Revenues generated from the toll are anticipated to be $2,500,000 in its first year of operation, with a projected annual rate of increase of 1.75% per year due to the anticipated annual increase in traffic across the bridge. Assuming zero market (salvage) value for the bridge at the end of 25 years and a MARR of 11% per year, should the toll bridge be constructed? Also, assume that the initial surfacing…arrow_forwardA toll bridge across the Mississippi River is being considered as a replacement for the current 1-40 bridge linking Tennessee to Arkansas. Because this bridge, if approved, will become a part of the U.S. Interstate Highway system, the B-C ratio method must be applied in the evaluation. Investment costs of the structure are estimated to be $19,000,000, and $332,000 per year in operating and maintenance costs are anticipated. In addition, the bridge must be resurfaced every fifth year of its 30-year projected life at a cost of $1,300,000 per occurrence (no resurfacing cost in year 30). Revenues generated from the toll are anticipated to be $2,400,000 in its first year of operation, with a projected annual rate of increase of 2% per year due to the anticipated annual increase in traffic across the bridge. Assuming zero market (salvage) value for the bridge at the end of 30 years and a MARR of 12% per year, should the toll bridge be constructed? Also, assume that the initial surfacing of…arrow_forwardA new solid waste treatment plant is to be constructed in Washington County. The initial installation will cost $35 million (M). After 10 years, minor repair and renovation (R&R) will occur at a cost of $14M will be required; after 20 years, a major R&R costing $20M will be required. The investment pattern will repeat every 20 years. Each year during the 20-year period, operating and maintenance (O&M) costs will occur. The first year, O&M costs will total $2M. Thereafter, O&M costs will increase at a compound rate of 4% per year. Based on a 4% MARR, what is the capitalized cost for the solid waste treatment plant?arrow_forward
- Essentials Of InvestmentsFinanceISBN:9781260013924Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
- Foundations Of FinanceFinanceISBN:9780134897264Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. WilliamPublisher:Pearson,Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781337395250Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage LearningCorporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...FinanceISBN:9780077861759Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education





